2024年中考英语易错题(13)
1. for
误]i wanted to go to the pub for h**ing a drink.
正]i wanted to go to the pub for a drink.
正]i wanted to go to the pub to h**e a drink.
析]用for表示目的时,其后面只能接名词,而不要接动名词。
误]i went to the office for seeing the headmaster.
正]i went to the office to see the headmaster.
析]用不定式来表示动作的目的。
误]i will le**e beijing to shanghai.
正]i will le**e beijing for shanghai.
正]i will le**e for shanghai.
析]le**e for为一固定搭配,不要改动。
误]i bought a book to you.
正]i bought a book for you.
误]he is a friend for us.
正]he is a friend to us.
析]在英文中“为”一词在泛指时用to, 在特指时要用for.
误]this food is good to us.
正]this food is good for us.
析]词组be good (bad) for 表示“对……有好(坏)处”。
误]for i was feeling quite hungry, i wanted to h**e lunch.
正]i wanted to h**e lunch, for i was feeling quite hungry.
析]for作为“因为”讲时一般不要置于句首,而且口气也比because弱的多。
2. forget
误]i left my key.
正]i left my key at home.
正]i forgot my key.
析]le**e是“丢下”之意,所以一定要接地点状语,而forget是“忘记”,所以不用接地点状语。
误]i will not forget the rules.
正]i will never forget the rules.
误]please don't forget posting my letter on your way home.
正]please don't forget to post my letter on your way home.
析]要注意forget to do something为“忘了去作某事”,而forget doing something则应译为“对已经作过的事记不起来了”。如:he forget returning the book to the library.
应译为“他忘记已把书还给图书馆这件事了。”同样用法的词还有remember和regret.
3. free
误]you can speak free in front of my parents.
正]you can speak freely in front of my parents.
析]free作为副词时意为“免费”、“不必付款”,如:you can eat free in my restaurant. 而freely则意为“自由地”、“无限制地”。
4. french
误]she comes from french.
正]she comes from france.
析]french是“法语”、“法国的”,而france才是“法国”。
5. friend
误]he nodded to me friendly.
正]he nodded to me in a friendly fashion.
析]friendly是形容词,不是副词。在英语中应避免讲he is a friend of my mother. 又比如:
i go to school with my friend. 从语法上讲是对的但不是习惯上英语的说法。而应讲he is a friend of my mother's.
i go to school with a friend. be friends with 则是“交朋友”之意,例如:i hope you will be friends with me.
而不应讲i hope you will be my friend. 交朋友还有一惯用法是make friends.
6. from
误]where do you come from? i come from the library.
正]where do you come from? i come from england.
正]where did you come from? i came from the library.
析]where do you come from?应意为“你是从什么国家(地方)来的?”(即意为“你是哪的人?
”)而where did you come from?才是“你刚刚从哪来?”
7. front
误]there are three tall trees in the front of my house.
正]there are three tall trees in front of my house.
析]in front of是某物体外部的前面,而in the front of是在某物体内部的前面。如:the bus driver is seated in the front of the bus.
8. game
误]he went to america to take part in the olympic game.
正]he went to america to take part in the olympic games.
析]game作为“运动会”讲时应用其复数形式,而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。如:our school team won the game.
9. german
误]they are germen.
正]they are germans.
误]she comes from german.
正]she comes from germany.
析]german是“德国人”、“德国的”、“德语”,其复数形式是germans;而germany才是德国。
10. gather
误]all the students and teachers are gathered together now.
正]all the students and teachers are gathered now.
析]用了动词gather就不要再用together了。这句话还可以这样讲:all the students and teachers got together.
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