2012届高考英语专题总复习语法精粹词序考点详解。
在历年高考英语试题和模拟题中，英语词序问题都作为一个重点测试项目，频繁出现。下面结合历年高考英语试题，对英语中词序考点问题进行举例和分析。
一、否定词放在句首时的词序。
例1 "do you know jim quarrelled with his brother?"“i don't know,＿．nmet1991）
a. nor don't i care b. nor do i care
c. i don't care neither d. i don't care also
答案为b。a项多了not，c项、d项分别要改neither,also改为either。否定词作状语放在句首时要用倒装语序，倒装语序只需将情态动词、助动词、系动词be提至主语之前即可。
实义动词的倒装要在主语前面加助动词do,does，did等，此时谓语动词要用动词原形。常见的否定词或否定结构（包含否定意义的词语）有neither, nor, never, hardly,little, seldom, scarcely, barely, nowhere, not until, no sooner...than, hardly...
when, not only...but also...at no time, not once,by no means等。
例如：little did einstein care for money.
by no means / never／at no time will that country be a superpower.
试题选练。1．they h**e a good knowledge of english but little＿they know about german.（2005天津）
a. h**e b. did c. had d. do
2. not until all the fish died in the river＿how serious the pollution was.（nmet1995）
a．did the villagers realize b. the villagers realize
c. the villagers did realize d. didn't the villagers realize
3.＿snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海）
a. not only they brought b. not only did they bring
c. not only brought they d. not only they did bring
4. the old couple h**e been married for 40 years and never once＿with each other.（nmet2003）
a. they had quarreled b. they h**e quarreled
c. h**e they quarreled d. had they quarreled
5. maybe you h**e been to many countries, but nowhere else＿such a beautiful palace.（2004辽宁）
a can you find b. you could find
c. you can find d. could you find
6.一did linda see the traffic accident?
一no,no sooner＿than it happened.(2006天津）
a. had she gone b. she had gone
c. has she gone d. she has gone
7. i've tried very hard to improve my english. but by no means＿with my progress.(2006重庆）
a. the teacher is not satisfied
b. is the teacher not satisfied
c. the teacher is satisfied
d. is the teacher satisfied
二、副词、介词短语放在句首时的词序。
例2. _from the north to the south in winter.
a. away do some birds fly b. away do a few animals run
c. away fly some birds d. away run all the animals
答案为c。某些副词（where，there，up，down,in，out等）以及介词短语放在句首引起的倒装句（不可用助动词）要注意以下三点：
①主语是名词时，用完全倒装，把动词提至主语前：here(in) came a lady.
②主语是代词时，用部分倒装，只将上述副词提至主语前即可：here [in] he came.
③介词短语放在句首时要用全部倒装，即动词提至主语前：in front of the farm house sat a small boy who was cutting a cane.
试题选练】8.＿who had caught him three times for stealing bikes.
a. before george stood the policeman
b. before george the policeman stood
c. the policeman stood before george
d. before the policeman stood george
9.＿from the 4th floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.
a. down jumped the murderer
b. down the murderer jumped
c. down jumped he
d. jumped down he
10. just in front of the house＿with a history of 1,000 years. (2006上海春季）
a. does a tall tree stand b. stands a tall tree
c. a tall tree is standing d. a tall tree stands
三、only+状语放在句首时的词序。
例3. only by practising a few hours every day＿be able to master the language.（1990上海）
a. you can b. can you c. you will d. will you
答案为d.由"only＋状语”引起的强调句放在句首时要用倒装结构，此结构只需把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提至主语前即可，故排除a,c。b中的can与be able to意义重复故也排除。
试题选练】11．i failed in the final examination last term and only then＿the importance of studies.（2004重庆）
a. i realized b. i had realized
c. had i realized d. did i realized
四、so…that放在句首时的词序。
例4 so＿that no fish can live in it.（1992上海）
a. the lake is shallow b. shallow the lake is
c. shallow is the lake d. is the lake shallow
答案为c。在so…that句型中，当so后的部分提到句首，如果句中谓语是系动词be的各种形式时，则用全部倒装；如果是实义动词时，则要用部分倒装（仅把do，does，did提前）。例如：
so hard does he study that he is sure to succeed.
试题选练】12. so excited＿that he couldn't speak a word.
a. he gets b. he got c. does he get d. did he get
13. so difficult＿it to live in an english-speaking country that i determined to learn english well.（2001上海）
a. i h**e felt b. h**e i felt
c. i did feel d. did i feel
14.＿about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for further research.（2005江苏）
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2012届高考英语专题总复习语法精粹词序考点详解。在历年高考英语试题和模拟题中，英语词序问题都作为一个重点测试项目，频繁出现。下面结合历年高考英语试题，对英语中词序考点问题进行举例和分析。一 否定词放在句首时的词序。例1 do you know jim quarrelled with his bro...
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