1. to our surprise the stranger __to be an old friend of my mother’s.
a. turned outb. turned up
c. set outd. set up
2. all the girls swam in the lake except two, who __halfway.
a. g**e offb. g**e up
c. g**e awayd. g**e out
3. if the new arrangement doesn’t __we’ll go back to the old one.
a. work overb. work out
c. work upd. work in
4. “h**e great changes taken place in your village?” yes, a new school was __in the village last year.
”a. held upb. set up
c. sent upd. brought up
5. i had to __because someone else wanted to use the phone.
a. give upb. put up
c. hang upd. ring up
6. elephants would __if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
a. die downb. die out
c. die awayd. die off
7. my study of biology has __much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.
a. taken offb. taken down
c. taken upd. taken away
8. the plan __just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).
a. broke downb. pulled down
c. turned downd. put down
9. the government has __the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.
a. asked forb. called for
c. looked ford. paid for
10. john has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to __all his trousers to his measure.
a. let outb. give away
c. bring ind. make up
11. i can __some noise while i’m studying, but i can’t stand very loud noise.
a. put up withb. get rid of
c. h**e effect ond. keep away from
12. the mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to __trouble.
a. hold back fromb. keep out of
c. break away fromd. get rid of
13. to my surprise, the manager __30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.
a. cut offb. held up
c. brought downd. kept back
14. steven has a lot of work to __in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.
a. take upb. make up
c. work outd. carry out
15. although jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was
unwilling to __
a. give outb. give in
c. give awayd. give off
16. you should __what your parents expect of you.
a. live up tob. stand up to
c. look up tod. run up to
17. i can hardly believe my eyes. what a poor composition you h**e___there are so many wrong spellings in it.
a. turned intob. turned off
c. turned tod. turned in
18. “why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend?” good idea!
i would __the car and you’ll prepare the food.”
a. look afterb. take care of
c. see aboutd get down to
19. how i wish that i could __my ideas in ****** and wonderful english when chatting on the net.
a. set outb. set off
c. set overd. set up
20. some kinds of animals can __the colour of their surroundings.
a. take onb. dress up
c. put ond. get into
答案与解析】
1. 选a。turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等；turn up 意为“找到，发现，出现，开大音量”等；set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。
2. 选 up 意为“放弃”；give out 意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”；
give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”；give off 意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）”。
3. 选b。work out 在此表示“有预期结果”；work over 意为“调查，重做”；work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”；work in 意为“配合，引进” 。
4. 选b。set up 意为“建立”；hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”；send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”；bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。
5. 选c。give up 指“放弃”，put up 指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等，hang up 指“挂断(**)”，ring up 指“给某人打**”。
6. 选b。die away 指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱”；die down 指“(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来”；die off 指“一个一个地死去”；die out 指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹”。
7. 选c。take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”；take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；take away 意为“取走”；take down 意为“写下，拆下”。
8. 选a。break down意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”；pull down 意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”；turn down 意为“拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”；put down 意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下”。
9. 选b。call for 意为“要求，提倡”；ask for 意为“请求，索要”；look for 意为“寻找”；pay for 意为“为……付钱”。
10. 选a。let out 意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”；give away 意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露， 出卖，让步”；bring in 意为“生产， 挣得，介绍引进”；make up 意为“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化妆”。
11. 选a。put up with 意为“忍受，容忍”；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”；h**e effect on 意为“对……有影响”；keep away from意为“远离，不接近”。
12. 选b。hold back from 意为“向……隐瞒”；keep out of 意为“使在……之外”；break away from 意为“脱离”；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”。
13. 选d。keep back 意为“扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒”；hold up意为“举起，支撑”；bring down 意为“打倒，击落，打死，降低”；cut off 意为“切断，断绝” 。
14. 选b。make up 意为“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”；take up 意为“拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收”；work out 意为“计算出，设计出，有预期结果”；carry out 意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。
15. 选b。give in 意为“让步，屈服，上交”；give away 意为“分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏”；
give off 意为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”；give out 意为“分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。
16. 选a。live up to 意为“实践，做到”；stand up to 意为“勇敢地抵抗”；look up to 意为“尊敬，仰望”；run up to 意为“达到，积累到”。
17. 选d。turn in 意为“上交，归还”；turn into 意为“进入，(使)变成”；turn to 意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turn off 意为“关掉，避开” 。
18. 选c。see about 意为“查询，留意于”；look after和take care of均表示为“照顾，关心”； get down to 意为“开始认真考虑”。
19. 选a。set out 意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”；set off 意为“出发，动身”；set over 意为“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；set up意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。
20. 选a。take on 意为“披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行”；dress up 意为“打扮，装饰，伪装”；put on 意为“穿上，把……放在上，装出，增加”；get into意为“进入，陷入，穿上”。顶一下
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