特殊句式。一、考点梳理。
1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式。
【例】 never in my wildest dreams___these people are living in such poor conditions.
could imagine i imagine
couldn't imagine 't i imagine
答案】b2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式。
【例】i've tried very hard to improve my english. but by no means___with my progress.
a. the teacher is not satisfied the teacher not satisfied
c. the teacher is satisfied d. is the teacher satisfied
答案】d解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。
3.考查so／neither／nor doi类型的倒装形式。
例】(1) —my room gets very cold at night.
a. so is mine mine is does mine mine does
答案】c解析】so does mine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。表示“……也一样”时，so的后面要用倒装语序，故可排除选项b和d。又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets)，所以后面一句要用助动词does，不能用is。
所以答案选c。
【例】(2) if joe's wife won't go to the party,__
a. he will either will he neither will he will
答案】b解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时，neither后要接倒装语序，故选b。注意不能用either。注意句子的时态。
4.考查so…that句式的倒装形式。
【例】so difficult___it to work out the problem that i decided to ask tom for advice.
did find find h**e found i found
答案】b解析】句子使用的基本句式为so…that…结构。按英语语法，当该结构的so置于句首时，其后的句子（主句）要用倒装语序。
5.考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装形式。
【例】 only then___how much damage had been caused.
a. she had realized
c had she realized she realize
答案】d6.考查表语或状语置于句首时的倒装形式。
【例】(1) at the foot of the mountain___
village lie a village
c. does a village lie a village
答案】b解析】将地点状语at the foot of the mountain置于句首，其后要用完全倒装。其正常语序为：a village lies at the foot of the mountain.
【例】(2) just in front of our house___with a history of l,000 years.
a. does a tall tree stand a tall tree
tall tree is standing tree stands
答案】b解析】其正常语序为：a tall tree stands just in front of our house with a history of l,000 years.
7. 考查强调结构的基本形式。
即考查it is／was...that／who...这一强调句式的用法，其考点主要涉及句首it的正确使用（通常用this，that, he，she等进行干扰），句中that/who的正确使用（通常用what, which，how，when，since，before，after，as等进行干扰）等。
【例】(1) d**id said that it was because of his strong interest in literature___hechose the course.
a. that d. how
答案】a解析】考查“it was+被强调部分+that…”这一强调句式，被强调部分为介词短语because of his strong interest in literature.
【例】(2)i don't mind her criticizing me, but___is how she does it that i object to.
a. it d. which
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