2012届高考英语二轮专题复习语法时态的趣味练习系列资料（五）
1.—sorry to h**e interrupted you．please go on．—where was i?
you __you didn't like your father's job.
a. had said b. said c.
were saying d. had been saying2. i arrived late；i___the road to be so icy .
a. wouldn’t expectb. h**en’t expectedc. hadn’t expectedd. wasn’t expecting
3. i __while reading the english textbook . luckily , my roommate woke me up intime!
a. had fallen asleepb. h**e fallen asleepc. fell asleepd. fall .
a. had considered b. has been considering c.
considered d. is going toconsider5.__by 2006 .
a. has been completedb. has completed
c. will h**e been completedd. will h**e completed
6. the teacher , with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class , visiting a museum whenthe earthquake struck .
a. was b. were c. had been d. would be7.—what were you doing when tony phoned you?
i had just finished my work and __to take a shower .
a. had started b. started c. h**e started d. was starting
8. the first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 , and their power___increasedenormously ever since .
a. is b. was c. has been d. had been
9. the crazy fans___patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the moviestar arrived .
a. were waiting b. had been waiting c. had waited d. would wait
a. would change b. has changed c.
changed d. was changing11. all the employees except the manager___to work online at encourages b.
encourage c. is encouraged d. are encouraged12.
—you were out when i dropped in at your house.
oh, i___for a friend from england at the airport.
a. was waiting b. had waited c. am waiting d. h**e waited
13. she has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book___50 h**e reached b. has reached c.
are reaching d. had reached14. the discussion___alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
a. was coming b. had come c. has come d. came
15. because the shop___all the t-shirts are sold at half price.
a. has closed down b. closed down c.
is closing down d. had closed down16. turn on the television or open a magazine and you __advertisements showinghappy families.
a. will often see b. often see c.
are often seeing d. h**e often seen17.—i hear jane has gone to the holy island for her holiday.
—oh, how nice! do you know when she __
a. was le**ing b. had left c. has left d. left
18. he kept looking at her, wondering whether he___her saw b. has seen c.
sees d. had seen
mind wasn’t on what he was saying so i'mafraid i___half of was missing b. had missed c. will miss d.
missed
for sixty years.
a. would be b. has been c. had beend. was
参***。1. c语境中暗含着一个时间信息：
当我打断你的说话的时候。2. carrived是关键信息。
（我在出发之前）没有预料到路会这么滑。这里谈论的显然是过去（started）的过去（had expected）。
3. c根据woke（wake的过去式）可以判断，这里谈论的与“现在”无关，因此可以排除b和d两项。“i”是在读书期间睡着的（whilereading），而不是在之前睡着的，所以a项也是不恰当的。
4. b句意：因为lucy失业了，所以她在考虑重返校园，但她现在还没决定。
根据题意说话者在说现在的情况，因此排除a、c、d三项，b属现在完成进行时，表示现在的事，进行时强调“考虑”这个动作的“未完性”，所以是最佳答案。
5. c句意：北京市市长说所有北京奥林匹克建筑将于2023年完成。
此题考查英语动词的语态和时态，很显然本题应该用被动语态，因此排除b、d；根据时间状语by 2006，应选择将来完成时，因此选c。
6. a本题考查时态及主谓一致两个语法项目。根据主谓一致原则，应先排除b项，因为本句的主语是the teacher，为单数第三人称；此外根据时间状语从句when the earthquakestruck很容易看出答案是a项。
7. d问句问的是过去的事情，所以应首先排除c项，因为c项是现在时；问句问的是当tony给你打**时你在干啥，所以答语用过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作非常恰当。
8. c根据eversince（从那时，一直到现在），所以应该用现在完成时，排除a、b、d项。9.
b根据“they would wait...可知，他们当时还在等，用过去完成时强调“等待”这一动作从过去开始，一直延续到过去，而且还要延续下去。
10. c根据连词before和该从句中的came，应该选过去时态，而排除其它选项。
11. d句子的主语是alltheemployees，所以谓语动词应当用复数；鼓励某人做某事，结合句意，显然应当用被动语态。句意：所有雇员(除经理之外)都提倡在家**工作。
12. a表过去的某个时间内正在发生的动作。本题是由两人组成的—问一答的对话，第—个人的陈述已经限定了整个事情的发生是“当我拜访你的时候”，这是过去某一个时刻，所以。
第二个回答的人一定是说明那个时刻在做的事情，因此选项a过去进行时符合题目的要求。13. a本题考查了主谓—致。
此题的前半部分使用现在完成时，中间使用that is作为插入语，连接前后两句话，因此前后时态要保持一致，后半句的主语是thesales，而不是latestbook，因此选项a为正确答案。
14. dcome alive活过来，充满生机，时态应与从句保持—致。
15. cclose down（企业、工厂）关闭，此处是不及物的。句意：因这家商店即将关闭，所有的t恤衫都以半价**。
16. a此处will为情态动词，而非将来时态的助动词。句意为：打开报纸或杂志，你肯定会经常看到……
17. d因上文说过，jane已经走了（hasgone），所以离开这一动作应是过去某一时间发生的。
18. d此句的意思是：他一直看着她，不知是否在什么地方见过她。
句中的keptlookingather这一动作为过去时，所以“在这之前是否见过她”就应用过去完成时来表达。在选择题中考查时态时，我们应特别注意句中所提供的情景，要从中找到能够暗示我们使用过去完成时态的关键词或情景。19.
d句意：（当时）我并没有注意到他说的话，所以（现在）我觉得他讲的话—半我没有听到。题干句中透露出时间信息的三个地方：
wasn't，was saying和i'm afraid是做出选择的重要依据。
20. d爱迪生已经在2023年去世，所以“爱迪生是世界上最重要的发明家”是一个纯过去的叙述，与现在时间没有关系。
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