2010高考二轮复习英语学案。
专题四介词和连词。
典例精析】1.(2008安徽,23)fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank __a chair.
a. on b. off c. into d. to
解析】c 考查介词的用法。句意为:fred没有敲门就闯进来了,然后气喘吁吁地坐到椅子上。sink into (a chair) 表示“沉下、沉落、陷入”。
2.(2008北京,33)if you really h**e to le**e during the meeting, you’d better le**e __the back door.
a. forb. byc. acrossd. out
解析】b考查介词。for为了;by借助,通过;across通过(平面);out出去。根据句意:如果你必须在会议期间离开,你最好从后门出去。
3.(2008福建,23)a great man shows his greatnessthe way he treats little men.
a. under b. with c. ond. by
解析】d考查介词的用法。by (表示方式)通过; 凭借。句意为:一位伟人通过他对待普通人的方式来展示出他的伟大。
4.(2008湖北,30)30. when she first arrived in china, she wondered what the future might h**e___for her, but now all her worries are gone.
(2008·湖北)
a. in need b. in time c. in preparation d. in store
解析】d考查介词短语。in need需要;in time及时;in preparation在准备中;in store将要发生,就要出现,储备着。从句中的the future可知,应选择d。
5.(2008湖南,27) -when did you last hear __jay?
--he phoned me this morning, and we agreed___a time and place to meet.
a of, to b about, with c. from, with d. from, on
解析】d考查介词与动词的搭配。第一个空是考查hear from“接到某人的来信”,第二个空考查agree on“在某方面达成一致意见”。
6.(2008辽宁,33)i like mr. miner’s speech; it was clear and___the point.
a. atb. onc. tod. of
解析】c本题考查介词与名语构成的短语。to the point意思为“切中要点”。
7.(2008宁厦,24)let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.
a. tob. forc. asd. by
解析】c本题句意为:让我们学习使用我们正面临的问题作为未来成功的奠基石。as “作为”,短语use...as...把……当作。
8.(2008全国2,15)modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things i like __working here.
a. with b. overc. atd. about
解析】d介词辨析。从题意来看,就选择“关于”,而四个选项中只有about有此义。
9.(2008陕西,19)elizabeth has already achieved success __her wildest dreams.
a. atb. beyond c. within d. upon
解析】b考查介词辨析。根据achieved success和wildest可以推断出此处所填介词意思是:超出,为……所不及,选b;at表示“点”;within表示“在……里”;d项等于on,意思是:
依靠,凭借。
10.(2008上海,25)the two sportsmen congratulated each other __winning the match by shaking hands.
a. withb. onc. ind. to
解析】b本题考查介词与动词的固定搭配。congratulate sb. on sth. 因为。而恭喜某人。
11.(2008天津,10) many chinese universities provided scholarships for students __financial aid.
a. in f**our of b. in honour of c. in face of d. in need of
解析】d介词短语辨析。in f**our of支持;in honour of为庆祝,纪念;in face of面对;in need of需要。根据句意:
许多中国的大学为需要财政援助的学生提供奖学金。
12.(2008天津,15)at the railway station, the mother w**ed goodbye to her daughter until the train was __
a. out f sight b. out f reach c. out of order d. out of place
解析】a 本题考查介词短语辨析。out of sight看不见,在视野之外;out of reach够不着,达不到;out of order运转不正常,出毛病; out of place不在适当的位置, 不恰当。从句意可以看出,应选a。
13.(09湖南)7. _the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
a. although b. as long as c. if onlyd. as soon as
解析】a 考查从属连词的用法。根据句意,引导让步状语从句。故选a。
14.(09四川)16. owen wouldn’t eat anythinghe cooked it himself
a. until b. sincec. unless d. while
解析】c考查连词的区别。该句的意思是:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己。
15.(09浙江)19.the medicine works more effectively __you drink some hot water after taking it.
a. asb. untilc. althoughd. if
解析】d 考查连词用法。句意:服药后喝点热水,效果会跟好;由此可知此处有“如果;假如”的意思,故选d引导表示条件的状语从句。
专题突破】介词和连词做题技巧点拨:牢记介词基本用法,把握易混介词辨析,掌握使用介词的固定搭配即可;对于连词的突破方法应该分析句式,理解句意,按照语境、句意辨析连词,每个连词在句中均含有意义,故有某个连词的意思,即选用该连词即可。
1. everyone in this country enjoys the same right __religion, race or sex.
a.regardless of b.in view of c.in spite of d.in case of
2. bill always seems so confident, buthe’s extremely shy.
a.in vainb.in contrast c.in realityd.in surprise
3. _the fact that he is a star on stage now, this young man is still shy and talks little.
a.by means of b.in spite of c.in face ofd.apart from
4. the plains indians believe in the great spirit who has power __all things including animals, trees, stones and clouds.
a.ofb.atc.overd.in
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导 专题 4 介词和连词
专题四 介词和连词。考情分析 介词 1.常用介词表示时间 地点 空间位置关系的用法 2.固定搭配中的介词。连词 1.区别简单句 并列句和复合句 2.状语从句 定语从句 名词性从句中常见连词的意义和用法。思想方法 考点例析 2011全国卷ii 14 this shop will be closed f...
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导 专题 1 冠词名词
专题一 冠词 名词。考情分析 1 冠词在高考中的考查重点 冠词虽小,只有a,an和the三个,但却是历年各地高考必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言,以单项选择为主,有时在完形填空和短文改错 现。2 名词在高考中的考查重点 一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错 现,绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析,名词和表示数...
2023年高考物理二轮复习专题
物理图象 方法技巧 物理题型。一 物理图象。一 大纲解读 高考考纲明确指出,必要时考生能运用几何图形 函数图像进行表达 分析。由于图象在中学物理的特点 能形象地表述物理规律 能直观地描述物理过程 鲜明地表示物理量之间的相互关系及变化趋势。所以有关以图象及其运用为背景的命题,成为历届高考考查的热点。图...