（附参***）
专题一冠词。
i、重点难点解析。
冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。下面我们以**的形式对前四个方面进行总结，1. 冠词的位置。
2.不定冠词。
3. 定冠词。
4. 零冠词。
5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析。
英语中有不少词组，从形式看好象只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。
1. in front of 在……（外）的前面 ; in the front of 在……（内）的前面
there’s a garden in front of the classroom.
there’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
2. in charge of 掌管；负责； in the charge of 在……负责之下
an experienced worker is in charge of the project.
the project is in the charge of an experienced worker.
3. at table 在用饭；吃饭时； at the table 在桌旁
he seldom talks at table.
they sat at the table, talking and laughing.
4. by day 白天；日间 ; by the day 按日计
he works in an office by day.
cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.
5. take place 发生；举行 ; take the place 代替；接替
when did this conversation take place?
electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in england.
6. in words 用言语 ; in a word 总之
please express your thought in words.
in a word, i don’t trust you.
7. at times 有时；不时 ; at a time 一次
i do feel a little nervous at times.
pass me the bricks two at a time.
8. little 少；不多的 ; a little 一些；一点点
hurry up, there’s little time left.
don’t hurry, you still h**e a little time.
9. few 很少；几乎没有的； a few 有些；几个
he is a man of few words.
only a few of the children can read.
most interesting 非常有趣的 ; the most interesting 最有趣的（形容词的最高级）
this is a most interesting story.
this is the most interesting story of the three.
doctor and nurse 一位医生兼** ; a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位**
a doctor and nurse is standing there.
a doctor and a nurse are standing there.
number of 许多；好些 ; the number of …（的）数目
a number of students are in the classroom.
the number of students in the classroom is forty.
ii、实战演练。
一）．用适当的冠词填空，不需要的划“\”
1.--hello, could i speak to mr. smith?
---sorry, wrong number. there isn't___mr. smith here.
2. i know you don't like __music very much. but what do you think of __music in the
film we saw yesterday?
3. -i knocked over my coffee cup. it went right over __keyboard.
---you shouldn't put drinks nearcomputer.
4. of all __reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was
most important one.
5. according toworld health organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to
preventspread of aids.
6.. for him __stage is just __means of ****** a living.
7. i think it really __honor for me to speak here..
8. this lab used to be in __charge of mr. wang.
9 i know there is __mr. smith next door, who has gone onbusiness.
10 he devotes most of his time to __football. and i am sure he promisesexcellent
footballer.
11 don’t lose heart. please h**e __second try.
12 those who are rich should help __poor.
13 when stealing the thief was caught by __arm by a policeman.
14 in some factories workers get paid by __piece.
15 it is a bad habit to go to work without __breakfast.
16 john is __university student from __european country.
17 teachers play __active and important part in building up students’ character.
18 __zhangs live on the second floor.
19 cotton is grown in __north of china.
20 it is known to us all that __light tr**els faster than __sound.
21 a tower is seen in __distance.
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