英语非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词3种形式，它是初中英语语法的重点，也是历年各地中考必考的语法项目之一。下面，我们就实战中考题为例，给同学们归纳一下。
1. so much work usually makes them __very tired . 2002/吉林)
a. to feel b. feels c. feeling d. feel
2. many boys and girls are made __what they”re not2001/青岛)
a. to do , interested b. to do , interested in
c. do , interested in d. doing , interested
揭秘]在主动句中，let , make , h**e等使役动词之后接的不定式要省略to，其在句子中充当宾语补足语，如例1。而在被动句中，to不能省略，不定式充当主语的补足语，与主语一起构成复合主语，如例2。
3. he asked me __to his birthday party . 2001/长沙)
a. to go b. go c. goes d. went
4. the teacher told the students __in class . 2002/山西)
a. not talk b. don”t talk c. didn”t talk d. not to talk
揭秘]want , ask , tell , order , try , would like等词和词组之后接动词不动式，充当宾语补足语，如例3。这些词之后也可接不定式的否定结构，不定式的否定结构是在不定式前加not，即成为“not to do sth”，在句中也充当宾语补足语，如例4。
5. i didn”t go to bed until i finishmy homework . 2002/南宁)
a. to do b. doing c. did d. do
6. he doesn”t feel likeanything today . 2001/黑龙江)
a. to eat b. eating c. eat d. ate
揭秘]finish , keep , enjoy , mind , hate等动词之后接动词不定式v-ing形式作宾语。feel like , be busy , be good at , be interested in , can”t help（禁不住），be worth（值得），spend+时间+on，stop sb. from , prefer……to……等词组之后也常接动词v-ing形式作宾语补足语或状语。
7. we saw himthe building and go upstairs . 2002/河南)
a. to enter b. enter c. entering d. entered
8. when i was walking in the street , i saw a plane __over my head . 2002/福州)
a. flies b. flying c. flew d. to fly
揭秘]see和hear后面即可接不带to的不定式，也可接动词v-ing形式，但含义有所不同。see(hear) sb. do sth.
意思是“看到（听到）某人干了某事”，强调动作已经发生或经常发生。而see(hear) sb. doing sth.
意思是“看到（听到）某人正在干某事”，强调动作正在发生。
9. stop __so much noise ! father is working at the desk . 2002/北京东城区)
a. to make b. ****** c. to hear d. hearing
10. you must very tired , why not __a rest ? 2002/厦门)
a. to stop to h**e b. to stop h**ing c. stop to h**e d. stop h**ing
揭秘]“停止干某事”是stop doing sth.；“停下正在做的某事去做另一件事”，是stop to do sth.。类似的词组有：
go (keep) on doing sth.，意为“继续做某事”（前后做同一件事）；go(keep) on to do sth.，意为“做完某事之后接着做另一件事”（前后做不同的事）。
11. －i”m sorry , i __my homework at home . 2001/河北)
that”s all riht . don”t forget __it to school this afternoon .
a. forget , to take b. forget , bring c. left , to take d. left , to bring
12. －where”s my letter , mum ?
you posted it yesterday .
oh , i really forget __it .
a. post b. posts c. to post d. posting
揭秘]forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”（应做而未做，动作尚未发生）；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过了某事”（动作已经发生）。
类似的词组有remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”（动作未发生），remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）。
13. i really don”t know __about it . 2002/天津)
a. what to do b. how to do c. to do what d. how can i do
揭秘]“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语的结构。可使用该结构常见的谓语动词有：know , show , tell , ask , teach , learn , wonder , understand , find out等。
14. you”d better __his computer . mine is broken .
a. use b. uses c. to use d. using
15. you”d betterfootball in the street . 2002/南宁)
a. not play b. playing c. not to play d. play
揭秘]had better后接的不定式须省略to，如例14。其否定结构是“had better not +动词原形”，如例15。英语中，除了一些使役动词和感官动词（常见的感官动词有：
hear , see , watch , feel , notise , taste , smell等），后面常接不带to的不定式外，还有had better , would rather（宁愿）等。应注意的是，在被动句中，使役动词之后的不定式不能省略to（如例2），感官动词也是如此。
16you like to go shopping with me ?(2002/青岛)
yes , i
a. would , would b. will , will like
c. would , would love d. would , would love to
17. i”d like you __my parents tomorrow evening . not meet) (1999/黄冈)（用所给词的适当形式填空）
揭秘]would like后接动词不定式，意为“想要做某事”，其否定形式是在不定式前加上not，即为“would like not to do sth.”，如例17。对“would you like……?
句型做肯定回答时，应为“yes , i would like (love) to”。切记to不能省略，如例16。
18. 改错题。
please get a pen to write and some ***** to write on . 2002/南京)
abc d揭秘]动词不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点或工具时，其后应加上相关介词。例如上题“a pen”是“write”的工具，故“write”之后应加上介词“with”。常见的这类动词短语有talk about , look after , hear of , take care of , pay attention to等。
又如：he has no house to live in .其中house是live的地点，故live后应加介词in。
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