最新-中考英语复习教案第36讲+日常交际用语。
名题实战】1.—can i bring a friend to your birthday party?
sure,__a__.2014,安徽)
a.no problem b.not at all
c.my pleasure d.well done
2.—we failed in the singing competition.(2014,安徽)
__c__.better times are waiting for you.
a.no way b.best wishes
c.cheer up d.good job
3.—it will be my turn,i feel a little nervous.
__b__ you can make it!(2013,安徽)
a.congratulations! b.take it easy.
c.look out! d.h**e a good time.
4.—tv says there will be a storm tomorrow.
__d__.i planned to go climbing with my classmates.(2013,安徽)
a.i hope so b.i'm afraid so
c.sounds good d.bad luck
5.—may i speak to
__b__,ll see if he is in.(2012,安徽)
a.look out b.hold on
c.keep up d.come on
6.—i'm going to a party on thursday night at jimmy's house.(2012,安徽)
__d__!you'll h**e two tests at school on friday.
a.it's nice to say so b.that's exciting
c.enjoy yourself d.you can't be serious
7.—i wonder if i can use your dictionary for a while.
__a__.2012,安徽)
a.here you are b.i don't know
c.nothing much d.i don't care
考点梳理】从以上考题可看出,安徽中考对日常交际用语的考查力度非常大,每年都会涉及三题左右。内容涉及各种情景下的问和答。答题时要注意:
1.根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达;
2.根据习惯用语进行选择;
3.使用文明礼貌的语言;
4.遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则。
高频考向一感谢与应答。
表示感谢。thank you./thanks./thank you very much./thank you so much./thanks a lot.
you're kind!
回答别人感谢的应答语。
thank you all the same.
you're welcome./not at all./don't mention it./it's my pleasure./that's all right.
例1】 —so kind of you to give me a ride to the station!
a.it doesn't matter b.never mind
c.i'm sorry d.my pleasure
解析:a选项“没关系”;b选项“不要紧”;c选项“对不起”;d选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站,你太好了。”,故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。
答案:__d__
例2】 —congratulations!your speech is excellent.
a.oh,no b.it doesn't matter
c.that's a good idea d.many thanks
解析:对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。
答案:__d__
高频考向二祝愿与祝贺。
当某人取得成功时。
well done!congratulations(to you)!
当某人外出旅行时。
good luck with your trip!h**e a good trip/journey.
i wish you a good trip/journey./good trip to you./nice journey to you.
h**e a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
i wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
h**e fun!
enjoy yourself/yourselves!
当某人生日时。
happy birthday to you!-thank you!
当某人即将做某事时。
good luck(to you)!(i wish you success!)
上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用:
thanks./thank you./thanks a lot.或it's kind of you to say so.
在公共节日里。
happy new year(to you)!新年快乐!
same to you!(happy new year to you,too!) 谢谢!您也一样!(也祝您新年快乐!)
例3】 —i'm going to spend my summer holiday in hawaii.
what a lucky boy!__and don't forget to send me a postcard.
a.that sounds good. b.h**e a good time!
c.good idea! d.can i go with you?
解析:对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。
答案:__b__
例4】 —mum,i've got the first prize in the photo competition.
a.good luck b.not at all
c.good idea d.congratulations
解析:对方获得第一名,应表示祝贺。
答案:__d__
高频考向三表示遗憾、同情。
表遗憾时。be afraid(that)…
it's a pity(that)…what a pity!
表同情时。i'm sorry to hear…
例5】 —my new iphone was stolen when i took a bus yesterday.
a.i'm sorry to hear that b.it doesn't matter
c.don't be silly d.i'd love to
解析:上句句意为:“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。
答案:__a__
高频考向四提醒和警告。
祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。
look out!/be careful!/take care!/danger!/slow down!/entrance!/exit!/stop!
下列句型也可用来表示警告:
don't do sth.,or…
if you…,you…
以否定祈使句或“no+表示提醒、禁止和警告。
don't feed the animals!
don't forget to water your plant!
don't smoke!/don't be late!/don't take pictures here!
no smoking!/no parking!/no spitting!
用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。
例6】 —you don't h**e to make so much noise,do you?
a.not at all b.never mind
c.i'm sorry d.better not
解析:a选项“别客气”;b选项“没关系”;c选项“对不起”;d选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音,对吧?”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。
答案:__c__
高频考向五道歉和应答。
表达道歉。pardon?excuse me!
i beg your pardon.
i'm sorry./sorry.
sorry,i won't.
回答别人的道歉的应答语。
that's all right/ok.
it doesn't matter./ that's nothing./ never mind.
no problem./ don't worry about it!
例7】 —i'm sorry that i shouted at you this morning.
___but please don't get angry so often.
a.all right b.no problem
c.never mind d.with pleasure
解析:a选项“行了,好吧”;b选项“没问题”;c选项“没关系,不要紧”;d选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉,今天早上我对你大叫”可知,下句句意为“不要紧,但请不要经常生气”。
答案:__c__
高频考向六劝告和建议。
表建议的用语。
would you mind opening the door?
would you like to join us?
what/how about playing pingpong now?
why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?
参考 中考英语复习教案 第36讲 日常交际用语
名题实战 1 can i bring a friend to your birthday party?sure,a 2014,安徽 a no problem b not at all c my pleasure d well done c better times are waiting for y...
参考 中考英语复习教案 第34讲 状语从句
名题实战 1 mumsays a idomyhomeworknow,icanwatchtvfor an hour tonight.2014,广州 a if b though c because d while 2 c itisraininghard,theyarestillworkinginthe ...
中考英语专题复习第5讲 介词
一 表示时间的介词 1 at,on,in 1 at表示 在某一时刻 某一时间点 at 5 30 at sunrise at lunch at noon at night 表示 在 岁 时用at the age of 2 on表示 在具体某一天或某天的上 下午 如 on monday on april...