中考英语复习教案第36讲日常交际用语

发布 2021-05-03 03:32:28 阅读 5669

最新-中考英语复习教案第36讲+日常交际用语。

名题实战】1.—can i bring a friend to your birthday party?

sure,__a__.2014,安徽)

a.no problem b.not at all

c.my pleasure d.well done

2.—we failed in the singing competition.(2014,安徽)

__c__.better times are waiting for you.

a.no way b.best wishes

c.cheer up d.good job

3.—it will be my turn,i feel a little nervous.

__b__ you can make it!(2013,安徽)

a.congratulations! b.take it easy.

c.look out! d.h**e a good time.

4.—tv says there will be a storm tomorrow.

__d__.i planned to go climbing with my classmates.(2013,安徽)

a.i hope so b.i'm afraid so

c.sounds good d.bad luck

5.—may i speak to

__b__,ll see if he is in.(2012,安徽)

a.look out b.hold on

c.keep up d.come on

6.—i'm going to a party on thursday night at jimmy's house.(2012,安徽)

__d__!you'll h**e two tests at school on friday.

a.it's nice to say so b.that's exciting

c.enjoy yourself d.you can't be serious

7.—i wonder if i can use your dictionary for a while.

__a__.2012,安徽)

a.here you are b.i don't know

c.nothing much d.i don't care

考点梳理】从以上考题可看出,安徽中考对日常交际用语的考查力度非常大,每年都会涉及三题左右。内容涉及各种情景下的问和答。答题时要注意:

1.根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达;

2.根据习惯用语进行选择;

3.使用文明礼貌的语言;

4.遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则。

高频考向一感谢与应答。

表示感谢。thank you./thanks./thank you very much./thank you so much./thanks a lot.

you're kind!

回答别人感谢的应答语。

thank you all the same.

you're welcome./not at all./don't mention it./it's my pleasure./that's all right.

例1】 —so kind of you to give me a ride to the station!

a.it doesn't matter b.never mind

c.i'm sorry d.my pleasure

解析:a选项“没关系”;b选项“不要紧”;c选项“对不起”;d选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站,你太好了。”,故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。

答案:__d__

例2】 —congratulations!your speech is excellent.

a.oh,no b.it doesn't matter

c.that's a good idea d.many thanks

解析:对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。

答案:__d__

高频考向二祝愿与祝贺。

当某人取得成功时。

well done!congratulations(to you)!

当某人外出旅行时。

good luck with your trip!h**e a good trip/journey.

i wish you a good trip/journey./good trip to you./nice journey to you.

h**e a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.

i wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.

h**e fun!

enjoy yourself/yourselves!

当某人生日时。

happy birthday to you!-thank you!

当某人即将做某事时。

good luck(to you)!(i wish you success!)

上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用:

thanks./thank you./thanks a lot.或it's kind of you to say so.

在公共节日里。

happy new year(to you)!新年快乐!

same to you!(happy new year to you,too!) 谢谢!您也一样!(也祝您新年快乐!)

例3】 —i'm going to spend my summer holiday in hawaii.

what a lucky boy!__and don't forget to send me a postcard.

a.that sounds good. b.h**e a good time!

c.good idea! d.can i go with you?

解析:对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。

答案:__b__

例4】 —mum,i've got the first prize in the photo competition.

a.good luck b.not at all

c.good idea d.congratulations

解析:对方获得第一名,应表示祝贺。

答案:__d__

高频考向三表示遗憾、同情。

表遗憾时。be afraid(that)…

it's a pity(that)…what a pity!

表同情时。i'm sorry to hear…

例5】 —my new iphone was stolen when i took a bus yesterday.

a.i'm sorry to hear that b.it doesn't matter

c.don't be silly d.i'd love to

解析:上句句意为:“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。

答案:__a__

高频考向四提醒和警告。

祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。

look out!/be careful!/take care!/danger!/slow down!/entrance!/exit!/stop!

下列句型也可用来表示警告:

don't do sth.,or…

if you…,you…

以否定祈使句或“no+表示提醒、禁止和警告。

don't feed the animals!

don't forget to water your plant!

don't smoke!/don't be late!/don't take pictures here!

no smoking!/no parking!/no spitting!

用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。

例6】 —you don't h**e to make so much noise,do you?

a.not at all b.never mind

c.i'm sorry d.better not

解析:a选项“别客气”;b选项“没关系”;c选项“对不起”;d选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音,对吧?”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。

答案:__c__

高频考向五道歉和应答。

表达道歉。pardon?excuse me!

i beg your pardon.

i'm sorry./sorry.

sorry,i won't.

回答别人的道歉的应答语。

that's all right/ok.

it doesn't matter./ that's nothing./ never mind.

no problem./ don't worry about it!

例7】 —i'm sorry that i shouted at you this morning.

___but please don't get angry so often.

a.all right b.no problem

c.never mind d.with pleasure

解析:a选项“行了,好吧”;b选项“没问题”;c选项“没关系,不要紧”;d选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉,今天早上我对你大叫”可知,下句句意为“不要紧,但请不要经常生气”。

答案:__c__

高频考向六劝告和建议。

表建议的用语。

would you mind opening the door?

would you like to join us?

what/how about playing pingpong now?

why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?

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