参考 中考英语复习教案 第36讲 日常交际用语

发布 2021-05-03 03:44:28 阅读 6727

【名题实战】

1.—can i bring a friend to your birthday party?

sure,__a__.2014,安徽)

a.no problem b.not at all

c.my pleasure d.well done

__c__.better times are waiting for you..

a.no way b.best wishes

c.cheer up d.good job

3.—it will be my turn,i feel a little nervous..

__b__ you can make it!(2013,安徽)

a.congratulations! b.take it easy..

c.look out! d.h**e a good time..

4.—tv says there will be a storm tomorrow..

__d__.i planned to go climbing with my classmates..(2013,安徽)

a.i hope so b.i'm afraid so

c.sounds good d.bad luck

5.—may i speak to mr..smith?

__b__,please..i'll see if he is in..(2012,安徽)

a.look out b.hold on

6.—i'm going to a party on thursday night at jimmy's house..(2012,安徽)

__d__!you'll h**e two tests at school on friday..

a.it's nice to say so b.that's exciting

c.enjoy yourself d.you can't be serious

7.—i wonder if i can use your dictionary for a while..

__a__.2012,安徽)

a.here you are b.i don't know

c.nothing much d.i don't care

考点梳理】从以上考题可看出,安徽中考对日常交际用语的考查力度非常大,每年都会涉及三题左右。内容涉及各种情景下的问和答。答题时要注意:

1.根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达;

2.根据习惯用语进行选择;

3.使用文明礼貌的语言;

4.遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则。

高频考向一感谢与应答。

表示感谢。thank you../thanks../thank you very much../thank you so much../thanks a lot..

you're kind!

回答别人感谢的应答语。

thank you all the same..

例1】 —so kind of you to give me a ride to the station!

a.it doesn't matter b.never mind

c.i'm sorry d.my pleasure

解析:a选项“没关系”;b选项“不要紧”;c选项“对不起”;d选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站,你太好了。”,故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。

答案:__d__

例2】 —congratulations!your speech is excellent..

a.oh,no b.it doesn't matter

c.that's a good idea d.many thanks

解析:对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。

答案:__d__

高频考向二祝愿与祝贺。

当某人取得成功时。

well done!congratulations(to you)!

当某人外出旅行时。

good luck with your trip!h**e a good trip/journey..

i wish you a good trip/journey../good trip to you../nice journey to you..

h**e a nice/pleasant/wonderful time..

i wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time..

h**e fun!

enjoy yourself/yourselves!

当某人生日时。

happy birthday to you!-thank you!

当某人即将做某事时。

good luck(to you)!(i wish you success!)

上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用:

thanks../thank you../thanks a lot..或it's kind of you to say so..

在公共节日里。

happy new year(to you)!新年快乐!

thanks..the same to you!(happy new year to you,too!) 谢谢!您也一样!(也祝您新年快乐!)

例3】 —i'm going to spend my summer holiday in hawaii..

what a lucky boy!__and don't forget to send me a postcard..

a.that sounds good.. b.h**e a good time!

c.good idea! d.can i go with you?

解析:对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。

答案:__b__

a.good luck b.not at all

c.good idea d.congratulations

解析:对方获得第一名,应表示祝贺。

答案:__d__

高频考向三表示遗憾、同情。

表遗憾时。be afraid(that)…

it's a pity(that)…what a pity!

表同情时。i'm sorry to hear…

例5】 —my new iphone was stolen when i took a bus yesterday..

a.i'm sorry to hear that b.it doesn't matter

c.don't be silly d.i'd love to

解析:上句句意为:“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。

答案:__a__

高频考向四提醒和警告。

祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。

look out!/be careful!/take care!/danger!/slow down!/entrance!/exit!/stop!

下列句型也可用来表示警告:

don't do sth..,or…

if you…,you…

以否定祈使句或“no+v..ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。

don't feed the animals!

don't forget to water your plant!

don't smoke!/don't be late!/don't take pictures here!

no smoking!/no parking!/no spitting!

用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。

例6】 —you don't h**e to make so much noise,do you?

a.not at all b.never mind

c.i'm sorry d.better not

解析:a选项“别客气”;b选项“没关系”;c选项“对不起”;d选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音,对吧?”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。

答案:__c__

高频考向五道歉和应答。

表达道歉。pardon?excuse me!

i beg your pardon..

i'm sorry../sorry..

sorry,i won't..

回答别人的道歉的应答语。

that's all right/ok..

it doesn't matter../that's nothing../never mind..

no problem../don't worry about it!

例7】 —i'm sorry that i shouted at you this morning..

___but please don't get angry so often..

a.all right b.no problem

c.never mind d.with pleasure

解析:a选项“行了,好吧”;b选项“没问题”;c选项“没关系,不要紧”;d选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉,今天早上我对你大叫”可知,下句句意为“不要紧,但请不要经常生气”。

答案:__c__

高频考向六劝告和建议。

表建议的用语。

would you mind opening the door?

would you like to join us?

what/how about playing pingpong now?

why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?

would/could you please turn off the tv?

shall we go to the park?

let's go to school..

表劝告的用语。

we'd/you'd better go now..

you should…

please be quiet..

应答建议的用语。

肯定回答:yes,please../ok..

/certainly../good idea../that's a good idea!

/what a good idea!/all right../sure..

/yes,let's…..i would like to../yes,i'd like/love to..

(其中to不能省略)

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