名题实战】1.mumsays__a__idomyhomeworknow,icanwatchtvfor an hour tonight..(2014,广州)
a.if b.though c.because d.while
2.__c__itisraininghard,theyarestillworkinginthe open air..(2014,黔东南)
a.because b.when c.though d.before
3.my uncle has been taught in this school __a__ he wastwenty years old..(2013,鞍山)
a.since b.for c.until d.after
4.manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth__a__ they h**e fallen..(2013,淮安)
a.until b.while c.when d.after
5.we wonder if our teachers __o our graduating partynext weekend..if they __c__,we'll be very happy..(2014,兰州)
考点梳理】中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合,重点是在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用和辨析。考生对此部分的学习与第24讲中的连词相结合。
初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表:
时间状语从句。
before,after,since,until,as soon as
i didn't go to bed until she
came back..i'llto see you as soon as i
arrive there..
条件状语从句unless
they will h**e a picnic unless
it rains next sunday..
原因状语从句as,for
we should study hard since we
are students..
目的状语从句结果。
when/while/as,she was cooking whensomeone knocked at the door..
if,as long as,i'll go to see you if i h**e
time..
because,since,he didn't catch the first busbecause he got up too late..
so that,in order that
please say it in a loud voice sothat everyone can hear it..
状语从句so...that,such...thatit is such a he**y box thatnobody can move it away..
让步状语。从句。
even if,whenever,whatever比较状语从句。
he ran as fast as mike..
地点状语从句。
so that,it's so hot that we want to go
swimming..
though/although,though he looks thin,he is
healthy..
than,as…as,not as/so…as
where,wherever
the earth is bigger than the
moon..
sit wherever you like..
注意:在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。②though与but;because与so不能同时用在同一个句子中。
③while引导时间状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
too…to与so…that与enough to do sth..之间可互换。⑤if条件状语从句可与“祈使句+and/or”互换。如:
if we don't hurry,we'll miss the train..如果我们不快点的话,我们将错过火车。
hurry up,or we'll miss the train..快点,否则我们将错过。
火车。a.so b.until c.although d.because
解析:“太多工作要做”是“没有来**会”的原因。答案:__d__
例2】—you bought the car about ten years ago?—yes.._it's old,it still runs well..
a.because b.since c.although d.but
解析:考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管旧了,但它运转很好”。because“因为”,since“既然”,although“尽管”,but“但是”。
答案:__c__
例3】wewillh**enowatertodrink___wedon'tprotect the earth..
a.until b.before c.though d.if
解析:考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球,我们将没有水喝。”
答案:__d__
例4】ienjoyfreshairsoialwaysletthewindowopen___it is really cold..
a.unless b.when c.if d.since
解析:句意“我喜欢新鲜空气,因此我总是让窗户开着,除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。
答案:__a__
例5】ireallyenjoyedyourspeech,__hereweresome parts i didn't quite understand..
a.because b.for c.until d.though
解析:前文“我喜欢你的演讲”与下文“有一些部分我不理解”是转折关系。故though“尽管”符合题意。
答案:__d__
例6】zhou libo is shanghai's f**orite funny man..he isgoodat******peoplelaugh..hislivelyshowswere___hotthat tickets were sold out in minutes..
a.very b.too c.such d.so
解析:句中的句型为so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”so用来修饰形容词或副词;such也构成这一句型,但such用来修饰名词。
答案:__d__一、单项选择。
1.father won't allow me to play outside __c__ i wash upthe dishes..(2014,烟台)
a.if not b.if c.unless d.because
2.thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit__d__tomorrow..(2013,鞍山)
a.won't rain b.didn't rainc.isn't raining d.doesn't rain
3.—how do you like the concert given by f.i..r?
exciting,__a__onepieceofthemusicwasn'tplayedquite well..(2013,襄阳)
a.though b.because c.so d.and
4.—alwayslookaround__b__youcrossthestreet,d**id..
ok..i know,mom..(2013,娄底)
a.until b.before c.unless d.after
5.—the local living conditions (条件) h**e improved alot __c__ china set up the city of sansha..
andmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketogothereforbusiness..(2013,宜昌)
a.before b.when c.since d.after
6.whenyou__c__atarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenough food..(2013,山西)
a.ate b.will eat c.eat d.h**e eaten
7.thebookwaswrittenin___easyenglish__b__evenprimary school students could understand it..
a.so;that b.such;thatc.too;to d.very;that
8.—what was your brother doing at this time yesterday?—he was reading a magazine __d__ i was writing an emailat home..
a.as soon as b.afterc.until d.while
9.i'm going to take him to some famous hutongs __c__ hecan learn more about china..(2014,盐城)
a.because b.when c.so that d.as if
10.i don't know if tom___here tomorrow..if he __d__,i'll call you..(2014,南充)
二、用适当的连接词完成下列句子。
11.jim spends a lot of money on books __though__ he isnot rich..
12.katefellintosleep__while__shewaslisteningto
the music..
13.—is d**id at school today?
no..he is at home __because__ he has a bad cold..
15.speak to him slowly __so_that__ he may understand youbetter..
17.it'sfouryears__since__ihadleftthatsmallvillage..
18.__when__ the air moves,it is called wind..
19.wewillgotothepark__if__itdoesn'traintomorrow..
20.—do you h**e a bigger swimming pool?
no,wedon't..atleast,not__as(so)__big__as__yours..
21.that is __such__ an interesting book __that__ i can'tstop reading it..
22.you'd better not le**e the medicine __where__ the
kids can get it..
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