there be 结构peter简化版。
1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：
在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的some
练习1：用is或are填空。
练习2：用some或any填空。
1. are there ……any ……rabbits in the garden?
2. are therechildren in the class?
3. there aren’tchairs in the room.
4. are therebirds in the tree?
5. there isn’tmoney in the bag.
6. there iscoffee in the cup.
7. there arepolicemen in the police station.
8. are therefish in the water.
9. are thereoranges in the basket?
10. there isn’tmilk in the fridge.
11. i h**e ……tea, but i don’t h**e ……sugar.
12. is there ……meat at home?
13. there were ……apples here a minute ago.
14. there aren’tglasses on the table.
15. please buy me ……stamps at the post office.
16. there isn’t………cloud in the sky. but there is………rain today.
17. are there………fish in the water? yes, there are………fish in the water.
18. there is no bike in the school. are there………children at school?
there is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② there is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ there are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
there are many things over there. →what's over there?
there is a little girl in the room.→who is in the room?
re be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.
相当于no+ n.。例如：
there are some pictures on the wall. →there aren't any pictures on the wall. =there are no pictures on the wall.
there is a bike behind the tree. →there isn't a bike behind the tree. =there is no bike behind the tree.
2：变成一般疑问句。
there be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
there is some water on mars. →is there any water on mars?
there are some fish in the water. →are there any fish in the water?
3：特殊疑问句。
对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
there are many things over there. →what's over there?
there is a little girl in the room.→who is in the room?
对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：
there is a computer on the desk. →where is the computer?
there are four children on the playground. →where are the four children?
对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：
how many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
how much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
考点二：there be 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there h**e/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 如：
---there __a concert this evening.
--yeah. exciting news!
a. are going to be b. is going to be c. is going to h**e d. will h**e
考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：
there is some milk in the bottle, _
a．isn't there b．aren't there c．isn't it d．are there
考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：
there be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致，遵循就近原则。如：
___any rice in the bowl.
a. are b. is c. isn’t d. aren’t
___many apples on the tree last year.
a. h**e been b. were c. are d. is
考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：
there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：
there __a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)
a. seems to be b. seem to be c. is seeming to be d. are
剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除b、d，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从a、c中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故c也不正确。
注意事项：there be 句型与h**e句型的区别。
1) there be 句型和h**e都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：there be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；h**e表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：
he has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
there are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
2)当h**e表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，there be 句型与其可互换。如：
a week has seven days. =there are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
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