there is a dog in the picturethere is a cat in the picture.
there are three dogs in the picturethere are four dogs in the picture.
there is a pen and two books in the picture./there are two books and a pen in the picture.
1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are。here be结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。
2、特点。1）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定—“就近原则”。
2）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
如： there is not a cat in the picture.
there are not four dogs in the picture.
is there a dog in the picture？
are there three dogs in the picture？
3）there be句型与h**e(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；h**e(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
一、根据中文完成句子。
1．桌子上有一本书和两去笔。
there __a book andon the desk.
2．在吉姆的书包里有一些书。
in jim’s bag.
3．书包里有一些地图吗？
in the bag?
4．我们学校有许多学生。
there __many __in our school.
5．树上没有鸟。
therebirds in the tree.
6．在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。
therein the teachers’ office.
7．在桌子上有些书。
there areon the desk.
8．在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。
thereand __on your desk.
9．在铅笔盒有几支铅笔和一支钢笔。
and a pen in the pencil-box.
10． 我们的教室里没有一台电脑。
in our classroom.
二、句型转换。
1．are there any maps on the wall肯定回答)
2．there are twenty desks in our classroom. (划线提问)
desksin your classroom
3．there are some trees near the house. (否定句)
trees near the house.
4．there is a bird in the tree. (变复数)
in the tree.
5．there are some eggs in the box. (变单数)
in the box.
6．there are some apples in the tree. (变一般疑问句)
apples in the tree?
7．there are some oranges in the basket. (变否定句)
oranges in the basket.
8．there __be) two dictionaries in daming’s bag.
9．there __be) a bed and two chairs in betty’s room.
10． there __be) thirty boys in the class.
三、单项选择。
1. there __any rice in the bowl.
a. are
b. isc. isn’t
d. aren’t
2. there __many apples on the tree last year.
a. h**e been
b. were
c. are
d. is3. there __a film tomorrow evening.
a. will h**e
b. h**e
c. is going to be
d. has
4. there is some milk in the bottle, _
a. isn’t there
b. aren’t there
c. isn’t it
d. are there
5. how many boys __there in the class one?
a. beb. is
c. are
d. am6. there __a lot of good news in today’s news*****.
a. isb. are
c. was
d. were
7. there __pencil-box, and some flowers on the desk.
a. is a
b. are some
c. has a
d. h**e some
8. there __an apple and ten bananas in the basket.
a. are
b. isc. has
d. h**e
9. _any flowers on both sides of the street?
a. is there
b. are there
c. has
d. h**e
10. there is little water n the glass, _
a. isn’t there
b. isn’t it
c. is it
d. is there
11. what did you see in the basket then? there __a bottle of orange and some oranges.
a. isb. are
c. was
d. were
12. _is there on the table?
a. how many apples
b. how much bread
c. how much breads
d. how many food.
13. there __something wrong with our classroom.
a. are
b. has
c. isd. h**e
14. there is some __on the table.
a. apple
b. orange
c. cake
d. sandwich
15. there is little water in the glass, _
a. isn’t there
b. isn’t it
c. is it
d. is there
2、选用“h**e, has, had, there is, there are, ”填空。
1) i __a good father and a good mother.
2a telescope on the desk.?
3) he___a tape-recorder.
4a basketball in the playground.
5) they___a nice garden.
6many children on the hill.
7a reading-room in the building?
8) what does mike___
9any books in the bookcase?
10) how many studentsin the classroom?
11a story-book on the table ?
12) what do you___
13) my parents___some nice pictures.
14some maps on the wall.
15a map of the world on the wall.
16) d**id’s friendssome tents.
三。句型转换：
is a woman near the house.（变复数）
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