there be句型的用法。
一．there be 句型基本认识。
1、定义：there be句型表示某处有某物或某人。there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
这种句型之所以要用there作形式主语而把“实义主语”置于动词之后正是为了让这种“实义主语”称为信息中心，以达到引出新话题的目的。
2、句型构成： there十连系动词be+主语(人／物)+地点(介词短语或副词)
1) there is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语。
2) there are +复数名词+地点状语。
名词及主谓一致：①当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时， be动词用is；②当主语是可数名词复数时，其be动词就用are；
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，（遵循就近原则）be动词要根据离它最近的名词的数来确定be的形式。
对应例子：① there is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
there are two children in the room. 房间里有两个孩子。
there is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
there are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
二． there be 句型的各种句型转化。
一）如何改成否定句：直接在be后加上not或no即可。
例如： 1 there are some pictures on the wall.
→there aren't any pictures on the wall. =there are no pictures on the wall.
2 there is a bike behind the tree.
→ there isn't a bike behind the tree. =there is no bike behind the tree.
注意：肯定句**现some改成否定句或者疑问句时要改成any，出现and要改为or。
not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
二）如何变成一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首，句末句号改成问号即可。同时应注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any，而and要改成or。
例：there is some water on mars.
is there any water on mars?
there are some fish in the water.
are there any fish in the water?
在构成一般疑问句时， 其句型结构为：
1) is + there + a／an+单数名词+介词短语？
(2) is + there+不可数名词+介词短语？
(3) are + there + any +复数名词+介词短语？
(4) are + there + any + 不可数名词 + 介词短语？
回答用yes, there is/are. 或no, there isn’t/aren’t.
如：—is there a ball on the table? 桌子上有个球吗？
yes,there is.有。
no, there isn’t. 没有。
are there any children near the door?门边有些孩子吗？
yes, there are. 是的，有。
no, there aren’t. 不是，没有。
三）如何改成特殊疑问句：必须了解是对什么进行提问，懂得用哪个词去发问。
对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
there are many things over there. →what's over there?
there is a little girl in the room.→who is in the room?
对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。
如：there is a computer on the desk. →where is the computer?
there are four children on the playground. →where are the four children?
对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构，以下两种句型主要用来询问“某处有多少人或物” ,
如：how much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶？
how many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生？
三．there be 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there h**e/has been)。
如： -there __a concert this evening. -yeah. exciting news!
a. are going to be b. is going to be c. is going to h**e d. will h**e
四．there + be这种结构中， 谓语动词除be之外，还可用live, lie, stand等表示“存在”意义的不及物动词作为谓语动词放在there be句型中。
如： long, long ago, there lived a king in this area. 很久很久以前有个国王住在这儿。
五．there be 句型与h**e(has)句型的区别。
there be句型与h**e(has)均表示“有”，但there be句型强调“某处有某人／某物”，着重“存在”的状态；h**e则强调“某人有某物”，着重“拥有”。
例：(1)he has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
there are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
2)当h**e表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，there be 句型与其可互换。
a week has seven days. =there are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
3）there are three children in my family．
我家有三个孩子。
（4）i h**e three children. 我有三个孩子。
there be 句型归纳与练习
2007-12-02 09:00:46|分类： there be结构 |标签： |字号大中小订阅
there be 句型。
1. 定义：there be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) there is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语。
(2) there are +复数名词+地点状语。
there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ①there is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② there is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③there are two boys and a girl under the tree.
树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
3. there be句型与h**e的区别： (1) there be 句型和h**e都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下：there be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；h**e表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.
①he has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②there are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
2)当h**e表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，there be 句型与其可互换。
eg. a week has seven days. =there are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
变脸一：否定句there be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：
not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如：
there are some pictures on the wall. →there aren't any pictures on the wall. =there are no pictures on the wall.
there is a bike behind the tree. →there isn't a bike behind the tree. =there is no bike behind the tree.
变脸二：一般疑问句there be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为\"调整法\"。但同时要注意：
当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何\"改头换面\"的吧：
there is some water on mars. →is there any water on mars?
there are some fish in the water. →are there any fish in the water?
变脸三：特殊疑问句
there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用\"who\'s+介词短语？
\"当主语是物时，用\"what\'s + 介词短语？\"注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如：there are many things over there. →what's over there?
there is a little girl in the room.→who is in the room?
对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用"where is / are+主语？\"啦！例如：
there is a computer on the desk. →where is the computer?
there are four children on the playground. →where are the four children?
对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
how many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
how much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
there be 句型专练。
一。根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。there __a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。there __some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片some cards in jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。there __many __in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。therebirds in the tree.
二。选择填空：
1. are there any maps on the wall? _
a. there are some. b. yes, there is. c. yes, there is one. d. no, there are.
2. how many __are there in the picture? a. woman b. women c. buy d. milk
3. there aren’t __trees near the house. there is only one.
a. any b. some c.
many d. much
4. there __two bowls of rice on the table. a. is b. h**e c. has d. are
5. are there __houses near the river? yes, there are .
a. some, some b. any, some c. any, any d. some, any
三。句型转换：
1. there is a woman near the house.（变复数） 2. there are some buses near the hill.（变单数）
3. there are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）
4. there are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）
5. is there a baby in the room?（变复数）
6. there are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问in the garden?
7. there is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）
in your study?
8. there is a soccer ball and a basketball on the flooron the floor?
9. my new dress is in the wardrobeyour new dress?
10. there are some big trees behind my housebig trees?
四。there be 与h**e区别专练。
1. this desk __four legs. 2. _some books on the desk.
3. everyone __a dictionary in my class.
4没有) knives in the room.
5. i __a new sweater. 6. _some flowers and a desk in the room.
7. _nothing in the bag. 8. they __something to eat.
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