therebe句型

发布 2021-04-27 18:17:28 阅读 8089

英语语法三——there be句型。

一、 there be句型多用来表达某处(某时)有某人(某物),基本句型为there be+某物或某人+某地或某时。

二、 be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。单数可数和不可数名词用is 复数名词用are

1. there is+单数可数+地点状语

例:there is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

2. there are+复数主语+地点状语

例:there are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

there are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

3. there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语 (即使有some 也是单数)

例:there is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 (水是不可数名词)

不可数名词有两种。一种是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词,如:snow(雪),rain(雨), water(水),coffee(咖啡), tea(茶), meat (肉), milk(牛奶), rice(米饭), bread(面包), orange (桔汁)等;第二种是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词, 如:

work(工作), study(学习), love(爱), friendship (友谊)等。

三、 there be选择就近原则: there be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如:there is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.

在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。

四、there be 句型的否定。

即在be动词之后加not即可,is not =isn’t are not= aren’t

但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.

is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:there is not a knife in the kitchen.

are five apples on the tree. 否定:there are not five apples on the tree.

is some snow in the bottle. 否定:there is not any snow in the bottle.

are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:there are not any birds singing in the tree.

五、there be 句型的一般疑问句及回答

1. 在“there is/are...的疑问句中,要把be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

is there……?are there……?注意:句**现的some要改成any

2. 肯定回答为:yes, there is/areyes, there was/ were

3. 否定回答为: no, there isn’t/aren’t. no, there was n’t/ were n’t

例句可数名词单数1. 肯定句there is an apple on the tree.

疑问句 is there an apple on the tree?

肯定回答: yes, there is. 否定回答: no, there isn’t.

可数名词复数2. 肯定句there are five pens on the desk.

疑问句are there five pens on the desk?

肯定回答: yes, there are. 否定回答 no, there aren’t.

不可数名词的时候 3.肯定句 there is some water in the cup. (水是不可数名词)

否定句 is there any water in the cup?

肯定回答: yes, there is. 否定回答: no, there isn’t

六、there be 句型的特殊疑问句及回答。

1,问数量。

how many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

这里有多少个苹果。

书包里有多少本书。

how much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

2, 问主语。

what’s + 介词短语?

你房间里有什么。

八、there be句型与h**e(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);h**e(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

表示方位的单词与词组有:on在….上面;in在…里面;under在….

下面;behind在….后面;in front of在….前面;next to在….

旁边(紧挨着….)between在….和….

之间。一、选择。1.there __a clock on the table.

a. isb. are

2.__there a radio(收音机)on your desk?

a. areb. is

3. _there a map on the wall? yes, there __

a. are / is b. is / are c. is / isd. are /are

4. there __some students in the classroom.

a. areb. is

5. there __a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.

a. isb. are

根据中文完成句子。

1. 桌子上有一本书和两去笔。

therea book andon the desk.

2. 在吉姆的书包里有两本书。

in jim’s bag.

3. 书包里有一张地图吗?

in the bag?

4. 我们学校有许多学生。

theremanyin our school.

5. 树上有一只鸟。

therebird in the tree.

6. 在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。

therein the teachers’ office(办公室).

7. 在桌子上有些书。

there areon the desk.

8. 在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。

thereandon your desk.

9. 在铅笔盒有五支铅笔和一支钢笔。

and a pen in the pencil-box.

10. 我们的教室里有一台电脑。

in our classroom.

请写出以下表示方位的单词:

在….上面在…里面在….下面;

在….后面在….前面在….旁边(紧挨着在….和….之间。

fill in the blank with “h**e,has”or “there is , there are”

1. i___a good father and a good mother.

2a telescope on the desk.

3. he___a tape-recorder.

4a basketball in the playground.

5. shesome dresses.

6. theya nice garden.

7. what do you

8a reading-room in the building?

9. what does mike

10any books in the bookcase?

11. my father___a story-book.

12a story-book on the table.

13any flowers in the vase?

14. how many studentsin the classroom?

15. my parentssome nice pictures.

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