therebe句型

发布 2021-04-27 18:00:28 阅读 1029

there be结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“there be +名词+地点(时间)这一句型。

例如:there is a great italian deli across the street.穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。there are some students in the dormitory.

在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、there be结构中的主谓一致。

1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。

thereisa man at the door.门口有个人。

thereissome apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。therearesome strangers in the street.

大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果therebe后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

there is a cup and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一个杯子和两个瓶子。there are two bottles and a cup on the shelf.

架子上有两个瓶子和一个杯子。二、there be结构中的时态。

be句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。thereisa house near here.这儿附近有一座房子。

thereweresome beautiful flowers in the hills last spring.去年春天,山中有美丽的花。therewill bea fine day tomorrow.

明天将是一个晴天。

thereh**e beenseveral private schools in our area in the last few years.最近几年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。 be句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

theremay bea cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。theremust besome cakes on the table.

桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

thereused tobe a hospital there before the war.战前,那里曾经有家医院。

be句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to、seem to、used tobe a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。

thereis gong to bea meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。

be结构中除可以用be外,还可以用其它动词。例如:live, come, stand, liethere came a scent of lime-blossom.

飘来一阵菩提树的花香。once there lived a king in china.从前中国有一个国王。

三、there be句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

be句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be之后,如:there isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。

there aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。there hasn’t been any rain for aweek.

一周没下雨了。

there won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no ,如:

there is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。there are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。

there will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。there might be no money left.

或许没有剩下什么钱。

be句型的一般疑问句是将be放在there之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。如:is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗?

yes,there is. /no,there isn’t.是,有。/不,没有。will there be a party tonight?今晚有聚会吗?

yes,there will./ no, there won’t是的,有。/不,没有。

h**e there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗?yes,there h**e.

/ no, there h**en’t.是,有的。/不,没有。

be句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做疑问词两种情况:how many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生?

how much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱? be句型的反意疑问句。

there is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子,是吗?there is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?

杯子里有桔汁,是吗?

there are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件,是吗?there will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?

附近要建一家新医院,是吗?四、there be结构和h**e的区别与联系。

1.区别点:there be意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;h**e表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如:

there are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。tom has many friends in china.

汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be句型,也可以用h**e(has)来表示。如:中国有许多长河。

there are many long rivers in has many long rivers.三月份有多少天?

how many days are there in march?how many days has march?

五、there be结构的几个句型/格言1. there (must)be sbdoingsth

2. there is something wrong with sth.=something is wrong with sth.

3. where there is a will, there is a way.4.

there is no smoke without fire.

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