there be句型有特点，主语放在be后边。
主语单三用is，复数主语要用are。
变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。
变问句也不难，把be提到there前。
肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。
一：there be 句型基本认识。
1、 定义：
there be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：1) there is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语。
2) there are +复数名词+地点状语。
注意事项：
there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：i. there is a bird in the tree.
树上有一只鸟。
ii. there is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
iii. there are two boys and a girl under the tree.
树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
iv. there were many people here yesterday.
昨天这里有很多人。
二： there be 句型的常考点。
考点一：各种句型转化。
1：变成否定句。
there be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not。
例如：there are some pictures on the wall.
there aren't any pictures on the wall.
there are no pictures on the wall.
there is a bike behind the tree.
there isn't a bike behind the tree.
there is no bike behind the tree.
2：变成一般疑问句。
there be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
there is some water on mars.
is there any water on mars?
there are some fish in the water.
are there any fish in the water?
考点二：there be 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)。
考点三：there be 句型的主谓一致：
there be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致，遵循就近原则。如：
___any rice in the bowl.
a. are b. is c. isn’t d. aren’t
___many apples on the tree last year.
a. h**e been b. were c. are d. is
注意事项：there be 句型与h**e句型的区别。
1) there be 句型和h**e都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：
there be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；h**e表示“某人或某物拥有某物或某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。注：there be 和 h**e不能同时出现。
如：he has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
there are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
2)当h**e表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，there be 句型与其可互换。如：
a week has seven days. =there are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
练习：用is或are填空。
monkeys in the mountain.
2. there___a beautiful garden in our school.
water in the glass.
4. theresome bread on the table.
5there any maps on the wall?
6. theretwenty desks in our classroom.
7. therea bird in the tree.
8. theresome trees near the house.
9there a cup of tea on the table?
10. there___some apple juice in the glass.
11. there_ a bed and two chairs in betty's room.
12. theresome milk in the bottle.
13. theresome children in the park.
14. there __an ice cream in the boy’s hand.
15. there___a teacher and many students in our classroom.
16. there___many birds and a lion in the forest.
17. therean orange on the table.
18. theremany things over there
19. therean eraser in the pencil-case.
20. therea football match on television this evening
i. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
is some water in the bottle.
are many apples in the box.
. 单项填空。
) not __milk in the cup on the table .
a. are, many b. are , much c. is ,many d. is ,much
) many __are there in the room ?
a. apple b. students c. milk d. *****
) many boys __there in class one?
a. be b. is c. are d. am
) a lot of good news in today's news*****.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
) pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
a. is a b. are some c. has a d. h**e some
) an apple and ten bananas in the basket. you can take any of them.
a. are b. is c. has d. h**e
)7. _any flowers on both sides of the street?
a．is there b．are there c．has d．h**e
)8. _any flowers on both sides of the street ?
a. is there b. are there c. has d. h**e
)9. there isn't __***** in the box. will you go and get some for me?
a. any b. some c. a d. an
一． 用be的正确形式填空。
1. therea piano against the wall.
2. theresome flowers on the desk.
3. theresome tea in the cup.
4. theretwo tins of coke in the bag.
5. therethree buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.
6. theresome meat, some bread and some apples on the table.
7. therea picture and a clock on the wall.
8. therea volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.
9. thereno factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.
10. there may __something wrong with your watch.
11. thereany mail for you today.
12. thereany letters in the mailbox today.
13. how many kinds of animalsthere in this area?
二、 按要求进行句型转换。
1． there are some kites on the wall.（改为否定句）
2． there is some rice in the bag.（改为一般疑问句）
3． there are forty-eight pupils in miss guo's class.（对画线部分提问）
4． mr. green has two sons. （对画线部分提问）
5． his uncle has some new story-books.（改为一般疑问句）
6、 there is a woman near the house.（变复数）
7、 there are some buses near the hill.（变单数）
8、 there are some apples on the tree.（变一般问句）
9、 there are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）
10、 is there a baby in the room?（变复数）
11、 there are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)
in the garden?
12、there is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）
in your study?
13、there is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.
on the floor?
14、my new dress is in the wardrobe.
your new dress?
15、there are some big trees behind my house.
big trees?
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