七年级上英语1,2单元

发布 2021-03-02 21:48:28 阅读 5928

unit 1 七年级上1-3

英语学习策略:

学好英语五做到:1,兴趣是最好的老师,培养自己学习英语的兴趣。2,制定简单的英语学习计划。

3,遇到问题主动向老师和同学请教。4,积极运用所学英语进行表达和交流。5,注意观察生活或**中使用的简单英语。

英语口语要素:

i’m pleased to meet you. the pleasure is mine. 我很高兴认识你。这是我的荣幸。

may i introduce myself ? let me introduce myself. 我可以自我介绍吗?让我自我介绍。

知识点:1, 必背单词。

good; morning; afternoon; evening; name; list; jacket; key; ruler; spell; color; yellow; green; zero, one , two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, pensil, eraser, dictionary, excuse, watch, ring, found, black;white; sister, mother,

2, 重点短语。

in english, first name, last name, family name, family tree, my family photo= a photo of my family, a set of keys, in the lost and found, call alan at 495-3566,

3, 关键句型。

1. is this your pencil? yes, it is. it’s my pencil.

2. is that your backpack? no, it isn’t. it’s his backpack.

3. please call tom at 234678.

what’s this in english? it’s an eraser.

4. thanks for the photo of your family.

5. here is my family photo.

4, 语法规律。

1)开音节与闭音节。

1.开音节。

1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例:be,he。

2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例:make,like。

* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2.闭音节。

以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法。

字母名称位置读音举例

a /ei/ 开音节 /ei/ name,take

闭音节 //map,bag

e /i:/ 开音节 /i:/ be,he

闭音节 /e/ egg,best

i /ai/ 开音节 /ai/ like,kite

闭音节 /i/ bit,fit

o /ou/ 开音节 /ou/ note,no

闭音节 //dog,lot

u /ju:/ 开音节 /ju:/ mute,use

闭音节 //bus,cut

结尾为辅音字母+不发音的e就知道这个词中间的元音字母读它的本音,比如hike,中间的i就读/ai/

2)冠词a、an和the

冠词分不定冠词(the indefinite article)和定冠词(the definite article)a, an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。

1. 不定冠词的基本用法

1) 不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如:

a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant

2) 用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如:

a teacher is looking for you.

we work five days a week.

3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,例如:

— an orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处。

4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。例如:

bill is a student.

5)用在某些固定词组中。例如:

a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little

2. 定冠词的用法

1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 例如:

the book on the desk is mine.

2)指双方都知道的人或事物。 例如:

open the door, please. 请开门。

4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:

the sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。

但这些名词作为描绘性定语时,可用不定冠词。例如:

look! a red sun is rising. 瞧!一轮红日正在升起。

5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:

the first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。

6)用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。例如:

they will visit the great wall next week.

7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:

the old are sick.

8)用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。例如:

the smiths h**e moved to london.

9)用在某些习惯用语中。例如:

in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same

考点回放:假定你是第一中学三年级一班的高峰。6月26日你不慎将带有棕色小猴饰物的钥匙丢在操场上。

请以高峰的名义写一则30词左右的寻物启事,请拾到者捡到后送到班上或者打**430-9458.

跟踪练习:i.冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。

1.there is __picture of___elephant on __wall.

2.this is __useful book.i've read it for __hour.

3elephant is much he**ier than __horse.

4doctor told him to take___medicine three times __day.

5.let's go out for __walk.

6.it's too hot.open___door,please.

7.there is __woman over therewoman is meimei's mother.

8sun rises in___east.

9changjiang river is___longest river in __china.

10.are you going to do it __second time?

ii.选择填空。

1.—does jim h**e __ruler?

yes,he has

a.an;some b.a;one c.a;/ d.any;one

2.there is __old bikeold bike is mr zhao's.

a.an ;the b.the;an c.a;the d.the;the

3apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.

a.the b.a c.an d.two

4.—how many books do you h**e?

i h**e __book.that's __english book.

a.a;an b.a;one c.one;an d.one;one

5.at that time tom was___one-year-old baby.

a.a b.an c.the d./

6. here __some books for you, jim. -thanks very much.

a. is b. are c. am

7.-is nancy your sister?

is is is is

8.-what is that?

-it is __case.

a his an

9.__a do not know___name.

is,its is is,it is is,is

is __is __your __

are my __

father’s brother is my __

-they are my books.

are those is that is those is this

14.__is my family photo.

youmuch much

16.-dad,this is my pen friend,shirley.

you to meet you

17do you spell ring?

-it is r-i-n-g.

18.-who are these girls?

-they are

student

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