李景祥2019,09
倒装句 (1)按功能 ①语法倒装疑问句(一般疑问句/特殊疑问句/选择疑问句/反疑问句义尾句)。
修辞倒装为达到特定表达效果而将句子的正常语序改变为主语后退的句式。
(2)按结构 ①全部倒装谓语+主语+其它。
部分倒装助情+主语+动词原形+其它。
1全部倒装句中谓语动词全部置于主语之前。常用于一般现在时和一般过去时(偶尔会有进行式以表生动)。常见于：
①here, there, now, then, thus等副词在句首， 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run表来去或状态。
②up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead处于句首。
③地点，时间，方向等介词短语做状语处于句首。
④现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”
there goes the bell.
then came the chairman.
here is your letter.
ahead sat an old woman.
out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
standing among the students was the well-known singer(进行式).
enclosed in the letter is a picture of mine taken in beijing(系表结构).
⑤直接引语的部分倒装 (主语是代词时，不用倒装结构)
"let's go!" suggested mary.
注意：全部倒装句的主语须是名词，是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
"let's go!" she suggested.
2. 部分倒装谓语一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。若谓语为单个实义动词，则在主语。
之前加与其人称/数/时态一致的助动词 do, does或did。
①句首为否定或半否定词语，no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely, in no way,
under no circumstance, at no time, not until…
not until the child fell asleep did the mother le**e the room.
scarcely had they left before soldiers arrived armed with rifles...
never h**e i seen such a performance.
nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
②句首not only…but also连接两个并列分句，前句倒装，后句不倒装； 连接两个并列词语，不可倒装。
not only did he refuse the gift，but also he severely criticized the sender.
not only you but also the young are fond of this music.
③hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner… than等，要倒装。
hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
④so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示"也"、"也不" 的。
句子要部分倒装。
tom can speak french. so can jack. if you won‘t go， neither will i.
-do you know jim quarrelled with his brother？
-i don‘t know， _
a. nor don‘t i care b. nor do i care c. i don’t care neither d. i don‘t care also
⑤neither...nor...引导的并列句前后两个分句都用部分倒装。
neither can he dance nor will he learn.
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
⑤only在句首后接状语用部分倒装。但句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。
⑥as, though引导的让步从句只将表语或状语提前（形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前）。
注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。
child as he is，he seems to know everything.(child)前不加冠词。
hard as/though he will try，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
⑦so… that 句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
⑧so + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。
so he**y is the stone that i can’t carry it alone.
such is our schoolmaster, ******,honest and enthusiastic.
⑨某些祝愿句 long live chairman mao!
⑩在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should
移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
were i you, i would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
单项选择 (2*50分=100分)
1. not until i began to work __how much time i had wasted.
a. didn't i realizeb. did i realizec. i didn't realize d. i realized
2. only by practising a few hours every day __be able to master the language.
a. you canb. can youc. you willd. will you
3. if you don't go,neither __
a. shall ib. do ic. i dod. i shall
4. no sooner __to the station __the train left.
a. had i got,when b. i had got,than c. had i got,than d. did i get,when
5. —your father is very strict with you.
___he never lets off a single mistake of ours.
a. so he isb. so is hec. he is sod. so does he
6. _today,he would get there by sunday.
a. would he le**e b. was he le**ing c. were he to le**e d. if he le**e
7. never in my life __such a thing.
a. i h**e heard or h**e seenb. h**e i heard or seen
c. i h**e heard or seend. did i hear or see
8. —here __where is xiao liu?
there __
a. comes the bus,is he b. comes the bus,he is c.
the bus comes,is he d. the bus comes,he is
9. _i will not buy it.
a. much as do i like it b. as much i like it c. much as i like it d. as i like it much
10. —i like football. i don't like volleyball.
a. so do ib. neither do ic. so it is with me d. so is it with me
11. _the expense,i __to italy.
a. if it were not,gob. were it not for,would go
c. weren't it for,will god. if it hadn't been,would h**e gone
12. so __in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
高中英语倒装句
倒装句型。英语的倒装有两大类型 一 全部倒装 指谓语全部置于主语之前的倒装，有下列几种情况 1 here,there,away,in,out,down,up,off,back,now,then等在句首时引起全部倒装。here is a letter for youthere goes the las...
高中英语倒装句讲解
倒装句定义 英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。若谓语动词的部分或全部位于主语之前，就构成了倒装结构。1 完全倒装 full inversion 就是把全部的谓语动词放在主语之前。常用于下列情况 1 用于there be 举句型，其中be 有时可以用lie,live,stand,come等词...
高中英语倒装句复习
倒装句。一 概述。英语句子基本语序是 主语 谓语 其他 这是自然语序。如 is my book2.i like english.但有时出于语法 修辞的需要，而将谓语全部或部分放在主语的前面，而形成倒装。1.out went the children.状语 v.主语 2.only this after...