英语倒装句。
必须弄清两点： ①若有主从句，哪句倒装。
部分倒装还是完全倒装。
1. 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序。
主语+谓语 =>自然语序谓语+ 主语 =>倒装语序。
2. 倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装。
3. 完全倒装： 又称“全部倒装”，将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
4. 部分倒装： 将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而而谓语动词无变化。如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词则需添加助动词do/ does/ did, 置于主语之前。
5. 倒装条件。
倒装种类：一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，句子全部倒装。
注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。
例子： 1. the bus comes here. =here comes the bus.
2. the bell goes there. =there goes the bell.
3. the students went away. =away went the students.
4. the chance comes now. =nowthe
5. he rushed out. =out
6. he comes here. =there
二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首，全部倒装。
例子。1. a tower stands in front of our school.
> in front of our school stands a tower.
2. a temple stands at the top of the mountain.
>the top of mountain stands
3. christmas trees, flowers and toys are among the goods.
>the goodschristmas trees, flowers and toys.
三、表语位于句首，倒装结构表语+ 系动词+ 主语。
a． 形容词 + 系动词 + 主语。
professor white and many other guests were present at the meeting.
> present at the meeting were professor white and many other guests.
b. 过去分词 + 系动词 + 主语。
the days when they could do are gone.
> gone are the days when they could do.
四、将so/ neither/ nor放在开头，表示 “…也(不)…”部分倒装。
注意： 表示 “确实是这样” 不倒装。
1. he went to the film last night. so did i.
2. you must finish your work, so __i.
3. she is interested in the story, so __i.
4. he didn’t turn up. neither __his brother.
5. his mother told him not to go to the film. so he did.
五、在if条件句，通常可以省略if，而将从句倒装。
条件： 在if 条件句，必须含有系动词were，助动词had 情态动词should
1. if he were younger, he would learn skating.
were he younger, he would learn skating.
2. if they should forget to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods.
___they forget to bring a map with them, they would get lost in woods.
3. if they had realize how important the task was, they wouldn’t h**e refused to accept. =
___theyhow important the task was, they wouldn’t h**e refused to accept.
4. if i were you, i would help her.
>i you, i would help her.
六、否定词或半否定词位于句首，部分倒装。
never/ little/ seldom/ not/ nowhere/ scarcely/ few/
by no means(决不) /at no time(从不)
1. i h**e never been there. =never h**e i been there.
2. i knew little about it. =little did i know about it.
3. she seldom came late to school =>did shelate to school.
4. you should buy that kind of car by no means.
should youthat kind of car.
七、以not until/ no sooner… than(一…就) /
hardly… when(刚…就)/所引导的状语放在句首，部分倒装。
1. she didn’t realize that she had lost her necklace until she got home.
she realized that she had lost her necklace when she got home.
> not until she got homedid she realizethat she had lost her necklace.
直到她到了家才发现她丢了项链。
2. she didn’t arrive until the film had begun.
she arrived when the film had begun.
> not until the film had begundid she arrive.直到电影开始她才到。
3. i didn’t know how difficult it was until i began to work.
i knew how difficult it was when i began to work.
> not until i began to work did i know how difficult it was.
直到我开始工作，才知道工作的困难。
5. the bell hardly had rung when the class began.
had the bell rung when the class began.
not only… but also 连接两个成分时， 不倒装； 连接句子，前面句子倒装。
he not only can speak chinese but also english.
not only does he speak english well, but also he speaks french well.
not only is he busy, but also i h**e a lot of work to do.
八、only/ often及其修饰的状语位于句首，后面的句子部分倒装
1. we can only solve the problem in this way. =only in this way can we solve the problem.
2. he was only able to go home when the war was over.
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