概念：主谓倒置即倒装。
为何需要倒装：
一是由于语法结构的需要而进行倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行倒装。前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
完全倒装。
概念：句子中的谓语全部位于主语之前。
一般句型：副词（in /out /up /down /off /away /over /back）+谓语+主语。
什么时候使用完全倒装：
1.当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时，句子需全倒装。
例：there was a drop in the temperature.
here you are.
out rushed a young lady.
2.当方位状语位于句首时。
in front of the house stopped a police car.
under the tree sat a boy.
特殊：当主语为代词时，不倒装。
例：down he fell.
out she went.
here you are.
部分倒装。
概念：只将助动词(包括情态动词移至主语之前。
一般句型：倒装标志语+助动词+主语+…
什么时候使用部分倒装：
1. 否定意义的词(little/never/no/hardly/rarely/seldom在句首。
例：never shall i forget you.
at no time was the man aware of what was happening.
little did i understand what he said to me at that time.
2. only +状语放在句首。（此句式一般为从句：从句部分不倒，主句部分倒装。）
例：only in this way can you hope to improve your english.
only then did he realize that he was wrong.
he realized that he was wrong then.）
原句无助动词，改为倒装时加上助动词，并将其倒装。
改写：he realized something when he returned home.
2. so+adj. /adv.位于句首。
例：so cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
the weather was so cold that we had to stay at home.）
改写：i find it so difficult to work out the problem.
3. 由not only…but also(不仅…而且…，hardly had ….when(一…就…,no sooner had …than(一…就…引出的倒装。
例：not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.
只倒not only部分）
改写：我不仅语文好，数学也好。
hardly had he gone out when a student came to vivist her.
no sooner had i got to the bus stop than the bus started
改写：他刚到就又走了。
发生先后。4.由not untill（直到…才…）引出的倒装（此句式一般为从句：从句部分不倒，主句部分倒装。）
例：not untill three am. did the night in chongqing become quiet.
the night in chongqing become quiet untill three am.
改写：直到孩子睡着她才离开房间。
5.由as(尽管，though（尽管）引导的倒装（了解）
一般句型：名词或形容词或副词+as/though+主语+动词。
例：king as he was, he was unhappy.(省略冠词。
改写：他虽然是个孩子，但是知道帮助别人。
位于句首。tom can speak english,so can jack.
if you do not go,neither will i.
i will not either
注意：so作回答语提前时：
若两句的主语不指同一个人，表示“（前者……,后者也一样” 主谓要倒装。
若两句的主语指同一个人，表示“正是这样”“的确如此”,主谓不倒装。
例：sam:he is too rude.
jack:so he does.
sam:i hate meat.
jack:so do i.
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