英语语法倒装句

发布 2019-12-28 09:12:28 阅读 9999

倒装句 :英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。

一。全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。

全倒装有以下三种情况: 1、当 here, there, out, in, up, down 等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: there goes the bell!

铃响了! there lived an old man. here comes the bus.

注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或 be 动词, 像 go, come, mush 等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如 away he went.

他走远了。

2、方位状语在句首, 如: in front of the house stopped a police car. nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

under the tree sat a boy.

3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装 "what does it mean?" asked the boy 或 the boy asked.

二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:

1.否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom never shall i forget you.

at no time was the man aware of what was happening. little did i understand what he said to me at that time.

2.几对并列连词如 not only…but also, hardly… when 等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装: not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his german citizenship was taken away.

no sooner had i got to the bus stop than the bus started. (注意: ①not only…but also 连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:

not only you but also i like playing chess. ②neither…nor 在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, neither do i h**e a sister nor does my husband.)

3、only 在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装: only then did i realize that i was wrong. only in this way can i learn from my fault.

only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work. (注意: only 强调主语不倒装:

only the teachers can use the room.

4、so…that 句型, so 在句首时, 主句倒装, that 从句不倒装: so easy is it that a clild can learn it. so hard did he work that he finally won the fame.

i saw the film, so did he.)

5. 在频度状语 often, always, many a time 等开头的句子中 often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。

many a time has she helped me with my english. 她不止一次地帮助或学习英语。

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