倒装句。
1.肯定和否定。
he likes football.
so do i.
they are fond of music.
so is he.
so he does. 同一主语主语相同不到装。
he works hard.
so does she. 主语不同要倒装。
必须既有肯定又有否定、有行为动词用：
so it is/was with sb/sth.
he likes english but he is not good at maths.
so it is with me.
tom was born in new york but he couldn`t speak good english.
so it was with mary.
only +倒装（一般疑问句顺序）but also
not only does he like reading but also he can write novels.
not only is he a teacher but also he is our friend.
如果not only...but also强调两个并列主语，不倒装而且谓语动词单复数根据“就近原则”
not only the students but also the teacher is fond of classical music.并列主语。
同一主语倒装。
not only does he like swimming, but also he likes skiing.
在句首。only +时间/从句/介词短语+ 一般疑问句顺序。
only in this way can you learn english well.
only after he told me did i know the truth.
only then did he realize his mistake.
如果only强调主语不倒装。
only the boy can solve the problem.
4.否定副词放句首。
never/little/seldom/hardly/scarcely+ 一般疑问句顺序。
never (before) h**e i seen such a good film.
hardly can he write.
little did he know the truth.
in no case (=never) should students be allowed to smoke.
hardly/scarcely (barely) +倒装 when 不倒装。
no sooner +倒装 than 不倒装。
表示才……就，只用过去完成时。
hardly had he got home when it began to rain.
no sooner had i sat down than the telephone rang.
5.表示“一去不复返”
gone (forever) are the days when i was s child.
gone is the time when we were together.
adj/adv + 一般疑问句顺序 that 不倒装。
表示如此……以至于……
so excited was he that he couldn`t fall asleep.
so fast did he speak that i couldn`t understand.
在句首。such +形容词+名词+倒装句+that
such a good book was it that i wanted to see it again.
such +谓语+主语。
such were his words.
such was einstein, a ****** man with great achievement.
until 在句首+时间/从句+ 一般疑问句顺序。
not until i finished homework did i go home.
not until then was he aware of his mistake.
引导强调句不倒装。
it was not until i finished homework that i went home.
9.省略了if的虚拟语气。
were i you, i would go.(if i were you...
had you come yesterday, you would h**e met him.
should he be given another chance, he would do it better.(if he should be...
与将来相反放句首助动词/情态动词/“是”动词倒装，其他不倒装。
came you early next sunday,×
were you to come early next sunday, you would h**e a chance to meet him.
had i time, i would drop in on john.×
should i h**e time/were i to h**e time...
10.否定短语在句首+ 一般疑问句顺序。
under no circumstances(在任何情况下都不) should we accept the offer.
at no time are the middle school students permitted to smoke.
on no account(=in no case=never) will he waste time doing that.
not a moment did he stop ****** trouble.
not a sound did he make during the meeting.
11.介词(短语)/副词在句首谓语+主语。
主谓位置互换不是一般疑问句顺序。
in did my teacher come.×
in came my teacher.
away went the boy.
now is your turn.
here comes the bus.
there goes the ball.
主语人称代词不倒装。
out he rushed.
here you are.
there it is.
12.形容词/副词/名词→前无定冠词 as/though +主语+谓语。主句。
child as he is, he works out the problem.
he**ily as it was raining, they went on working.
br**e as he was, he still hesitated.
13.特殊感叹句(祝愿)
may you h**e a pleasant journey!
long live china! 祖国万岁。
may you succeed!=i wish you success.
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