学位英语试题精讲：倒装。
until i came to china __what kind of a country she i knewb. i didn’t knowc. i did knowd.
did i know
答案】d本题考查的是倒装强调句的用法。以not until开头的句子，结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形”。直到我来到中国才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。
2. no sooner __got to the station than it began to rain had ib. h**e ic.
i hadd. i h**e
答案】a本句考察no sooner…than…句型。no sooner引导的句子要部分倒装；而no sooner后接的事件比than后的事件要更早发生，属于过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。综上，选a
3. _the first to use nuclear weapons.
a. at no time china will beb. never china will bec.
will china never bed. at no time will china be
答案】d考查倒装句的应用。以否定词开头的倒装句基本结构：否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动宾结构。
部分倒装仅仅将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前，而完全倒装则将谓语动词全部提前。
4. _the importance of wearing seat belts while little they realizeb. they little do realizec.
little realize do theyd. little do they realize
答案】d本题考察的是倒装句式。含有否定意义的副词，如hardly, never, not, nor, neither,not only, little, seldom, scarcel, nowhere等位于句首时，句子用部分倒装的形式。提前助动词，情态动词，或be动词。
句意是“坐车时他们很少意识到系安全带的重要性。” once __your sentence correctly.
a. you h**e copiedb. did you h**e copiedc. h**e you copiedd. h**e you been copied
答案】c表示否定的词语（如：not ,seldom, never等）放在句首时，句子采用倒装形式，故a项排除；copy的逻辑宾语时后面的sentence,不是前面的句子主语you，故不用被动形式，d项排除，b项表达方式错误。
else in the world __more attractive scenery than is you can findb. is foundc. can you findd.
has been found
答案】c。否定词nowhere放在句首，句子倒装：否定词＋助动词（be动词）+主语。
常放在句首的否定词有：nowhere（没有地方），never（从不），hardly, scarcely（几乎不），little（几乎没有）等。barely does he h**e enough money to live on.
他几乎没有足够的钱为生。littledid i think that i would lose the game.我根本没有想到我会输掉这场比赛。
sooner had they got the goods covered up __it started raining whenb. thanc. thend. after
答案】b。no sooner…..than…一…就…；hardly…when…一…;就…；scarcely…when…一…就…。
no sooner had i lain down than the telephone rang.我刚躺下，**铃就响了。scarcely hadthe baby cried when the nurse rushed to carry him.
婴儿一哭保姆就赶快去抱他。本句的意思是：“他们刚把货物盖好，就开始下雨了。
”in my wildest dreams __these people are living in such poor i could imagineb. could i imaginec. i couldn't imagined.
couldn't i imagine
答案】b never句首，句子倒装。我从没想到过人们生活在如此差的环境中。9. not always __they want to.
a. people can do whatb. people cannot do what
c. can people do whatd. can’t people do what
答案】c。否定词放在句首，句子倒装。否定词+助动词或（be）动词+主语。
常用的否定词有：barely, hardly, scarcely, not, never, little等。barely does he h**e enough money to liveon.
他几乎没有足够的钱为生。little did i think that i would lose the game.我根本没有想到我会输掉这场比赛。
10. in no case __the students from exploring new ideas.
a. we should preventb. we could preventc.
should we preventd. shouldn’t prevent【答案】c “in no case”否定副词开头句子要倒装，又根据句意排除a b d.11.
only recently __to deal with the environmental something has doneb. has something donec. has something been doned.
something has been done
答案】c本题考查倒装句的用法。only+副词或状语放在句首，句子倒装。如：
only in thisway can we work out the politics problem只有用这种方法，我们才能解出这道物理题来。本句的意思是：“只是在最近才在环境保护方面采取了些措施。
”12. only when you h**e acquired a good knowledge of grammar __you will writeb. can you writec.
you can writed. you could write
答案】b只有你得到足够多的语法知识的时候，你才能顺畅的写作。only句首，句子倒装。
13. _did he realize that he had made a mistake.
a. upon entering the classroomb. only after entering the classroomc.
after he had entered the classroomd. as soon as he entered the classroom【答案】b当他进入房间的时候才发现他犯了一个错误。14.
only when d**id did it a second time __
a. he realized his mistakeb. he was realizing his mistakec.
did he realize his mistaked. he did realize his mistake【答案】c当d**id第二次做的时候，她才意识到他的错误。
15. i failed in the final examination last term and only thenthe importance of i realizedb. i had realizedc.
had i realizedd. did i realize【答案】d我在最后一学期的考试中考砸了，直到那时我才意识到学习的重要性。 little __about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond did i knowb.
i had knownc. i knewd. was i known
答案】aso+(形容词/副词)结构放在句首，后面的部分要用倒装形式，故b项和c项可以排除；句子中的know的宾语事后面的stock exchange而非前面的i，d项可以排除。句意为：我对于**交易知之甚少，无法听懂讲座。
so…that…：如此……以至于……，be beyondsb：超出某人理解的范围，非某人所能理解。
17. parking is a big problem,__
a. the traffic is sob. is so the trafficc. so the traffic isd. so is the traffic
答案】d句意：停车是一个严重的问题，交通也是。在表示b与a具有同样的性质的时候，用so is it,而在表示对某种意见的赞同时，用so it is。
因为停车和交通是两个不同的对象，具有相似的性质，因此这里应选d项。
18. our society has changed and __in it.
the people h**eb. the people h**e h**e the peopled. h**e the people so
答案】c在表示与具有同样的性质的时候，用so be/do it；而在表示对某种意见的赞同时，用so it be/do。此句是说任何社会一样，都在变迁，因此应该用so h**e the people.19.
_that the pilot couldn't fly through it.
a. the storm so severe wasb. so severe was the stormc.
so the storm was severed. such was the storm severe【答案】b风暴太厉害了，飞行员无法飞越。20.
factory workers h**e to work very hard, _a. farmers do sob. farmers work soc.
so hard farmersd. so do farmers【答案】d工人们工作如此努力，农民也是。
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