全部倒装和局部倒装：如果谓语在主语前面，就是倒装语序。倒装语序又分为全部倒装和局部倒装。在全部倒装的中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面：
here are some registered letters for you.
in came a man with a white beard.
在局部倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一局部(如助动词，情态动词，或系动词be等)放在主语前面，其余局部仍在主语后面：
under no circumstances must a soldier le**e his post.
i couldn’t answer the question. nor could anyone elsein our class.
only in this way is it possible to aomplish the above-mentioned glorious task.
以neither, nor, so等开始的句子：由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句),由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否认句),助动词或be置于主语前。
we must start for the work-site now”. so mustwe.”
i am quite willing to help and so are the others.
he didn’t drop any hint. nor (neither) did hissecretary.
i won’t do such a thing.” nor (neither) will i.”
如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管是用so开头，语序也不要颠倒。
it was cold yesterday.” so it was.”
tomorrow will be monday.” so it will.”
当句首状语为never, little, not only, not until, hardly,scarcely等否认词或有否认意义的词语时，一般引起局部倒装。
no longer are they staying with us.
no sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
under no circumstances could i agree to such aprinciple.
表示位置或方向的副词提前，谓语动词为go, e等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长时，通常用全部倒装：
there was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.
the door burst open and i rushed the crowd.
there es the bus!
now es your turn.
1.如果主语是代词，仍用正常语序：
there es your turn.
有here引起，谓语为be的句子，也要倒装：
here is china’s largest tropical forest.
here are some picture-books.
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