关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里。
美联英语提供：倒装句（一）
通常英语句子的主语是在谓语动词之前，这种语序称为自然语序；反之，如果谓语动词在主语前，这种语序就成为倒装语序。
倒装语序 : 部分倒装（即把谓语动词的一部分移至主语前）
全部倒装（把整个谓语动词置于主语前）。
定义： 为保持句子平衡或强调某一部分，把谓语一部分或全部放在主语前，主谓倒置。
一．全部倒装。
be : eg. there are many students in the classroom.
2.表方位，时间的副词放句首： here, there , in ,out, up, down, away, off, now, then.
主语是代词时不倒装。（谓语动词常是come, go , rush, run ,lie, run . sit 等不及物动词）
eg. a scream of joy came then.
eg. the price went up and up.
eg. they rushed out in a hurry.
3.表方位的介词放句首。
eg. a professor stood in a lecture hall.
eg. a house stood at the foot of a mountain.
4.为了保持句子平衡，把表语提前进行强调。
eg. the national flag was fastened to the pole.
eg. the days are gone when the chinese used the foreign oil.
二． 部分倒装。即把谓语动词的一部分移至主语前，如助动词或情态动词。
1.具有否定含义的词放句首：(1) not/ never/ seldom/ neither/ nor/ little/ rarely/ scarcely
(2) in no case / at no time / by no means/ not … until / not only
no sooner… than/ scarcely/ hardly … when
eg. he not only likes english, but also he learns it well.
eg. i h**e never met such a thing in my lifetime.
eg. he did not make a single mistake.
eg. china will be the first to use nuclear weapons at no time.
eg. he did not finish the work until the teacher came.
eg. he had no sooner left home than it began to rain .
2. 用 so (肯定句)，neither 和nor (否定句)开头的句子中，表示"也是"，"也不是" （表示前面的情况也适于另一个人或物时），用部分倒装：(倒装句中谓语动词应与前一句谓语动词一致)
eg. i can't swim , neither __i．
eg. i went there yesterday . so __he.
eg. tom doesn't like bananas . neither / nor __i.
3. "only + 状语"放句首，状语只能是副词，介词短语，状语从句（主句倒装），使用部分倒装。
注： "only +主语"不倒装。
eg. i saw him only once.
eg. you can work out the problem only in this way.
eg. you can see it only when the summer comes.
eg. he could go on studying only when the war was over.
4. as 引导让步状语从句句中倒装，如表语是名词单数，提到句首时不加冠词。
n./ adj/ adv./ v. +as + s +v
eg. as he is a child , he knows a lot.
eg. as he works hard , he can't support his family.
eg. as he would try, he couldn't open it.
that…/ such … that…. 从句中，把so, such短语置句首，主句主谓倒装。
eg. there was such a noise that i can't study.
eg. he left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.
eg. he was so angry that he couldn't say a word.
6.虚拟语气中，省略if的虚拟条件句中的部分倒装（谓语动词有were, had, should 时把它们提到句首）
eg. if i were you , i would help her.
eg. if i had not missed the train, i would h**e got home by now.
eg. if i hadn't been so busy , i would h**e helped you.
7.在以often, always, many a time, now and then , every other day, then 作状语的词置句首用倒装。
eg. i come to the hospital to see my sister every other day.
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