私立诸暨高级中学张啸野 138***
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语言交流中，为了突出表达某个部分重要性，人们往往采用加重语气方法，以表示强调。比如：
1.--who has been to beijing before?
---only tom in the school.这里强调who和tom.在交流时，要重读。
2 --an experienced secretary is wanted by the company now.
---mary worked in a large manufacture company for a half and two years.句子里面几个词要重读，experienced,worked,years等，以表示强调。
那么，书面语中的强调是如何实现的呢？其实，书面语强调也是有规律可循的。比如：
强调句型是我们最熟悉的。除此之外，书面英语中使用特殊的词、短语等形式来表达强调语气。下面从词汇、句法两方面，对强调用法作以说明：
一．词汇方面的强调用法：
1.形容词very（恰好的，正是的）;last(最不可能的；最不恰当的) ;only等强调名词。
(1)this is the very boob that i am looking for.
(2)he is the only person alive in the family.
(3)he is the last person i’d trust with a secret.我要是有什么秘密，告诉谁也不能告诉他。
2.助动词do/does,did强调动词。
(1)do be careful when crossing the road.
(2)i did write you a letter saying thank you.我真的给你写了一封信，对你表示感谢。
3.反身代词oneself 做主语和宾语的同位语，加强语气。
(1) he himself told me that he was going abroad the next month.他亲口告诉我他下个月要出国。
(2) we had better ask the president herself about it.关于这件事最好问校长本人。
earth,in the world ,ever(到底，究竟)用于疑问词后面。
(1)what on earth did you do last night?
(2)how in the world did you know the secret?
(3)why ever did you agree?
5.副词just(正好，恰好，正要),right(恰好，正好，完全),well（完全地，彻底地，很），especially，particularly强调。
(1)he came just as i was le**ing.我正要走时，他来了。
(2)there is a dog sitting right in the front of the little boy..
(3)the surface must be well prepared before you start to paint.
(4)he’s well able to take care of himself.
(5)i like the movie very much,especially the end .
(6) marix seems to be particularly fond of her.
作主语或者宾语的同位语。
1)they all like it.
(2)i like them both.他们两个我都喜欢。（作宾语同位语）
3)the students each h**e a dictionary.
与own (自己的，本人的)连用，强调形容词性代词。
(1)it was her own idea.
2)i saw her with my own eyes.
(3)later,i learned that taking responsibility for my own mistakes is extremely important.
8. (all) alone/by oneself/on one’s own独自地；单独地。
(1)he lives all by himself.
2)i want to finish this task on my own.
3)in fact,while the number of people riding bikes remains stable,cyclist deaths h**e increased by 10% in the last year alone.
9.词的重复表示强调。
1)day after day;一天天地（强调重复）
2)day by day一天又一天（强调逐渐变化）
3)day in and day out天天（表示连续不息）
4)spring comes and it is getting warmer and warmer.
5)he tried, tried again and again,and at last he succeeded in improving the repairing skills.他试呀试呀，一试再试，终于改进了修理技能。
6)enough is enough.适可而止。
7)like is like.以毒攻毒。
8)like teachers,like studens.严师出高徒。
10.程度副词修饰形容词和副词比较级。常见的程度副词有：
a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal,much,even,far,still,ever,by far等。
1).-the film is, i h**e to say, not a bit interesting.
---why? it’s __than the films i h**e ever seen.
a．far more interesting less interesting
c..no more interesting less interesting
解析：答案a.选项首先可以排除b选项，因为”no +比较级+than”表示比较双方都不怎么样，故排除；b和d选项，意思差不多，都表示“非常不有趣”；另外， not a bit（一点也不；根本不），not a little(非常，很)意思也要清楚。
上下两句联系起来，就可以确定答案了。
(2)the new classroom is much/a lot/still/even/a great deal larger than the old one.
11.用强调性否定词： at all;in the least;a bit等。
1）the boy wasn’t at all tired.
(2) she wasn’t in the least satisfied with me.
3)i’m not a bit cold.我一点儿都不冷。
12.情态动词shall（表示决心、命令）必须，一定，应该，must(非要)，mustn’t(绝对不能，禁止)用法。
1）he is determined that you shall succeed.他决心使你成功。
2）--sir,must you park your car at this fire engine access?先生，你非得把车停在消防通道哪儿吗？
sorry,i didn’t notice that.
3）you mustn’t enter the meeting-room without being permitted.
二．句法方面的强调用法：
1.比较级用于否定句，表示最高级含义。
1）--tom ,how was your party last night?
---it couldn’t h**e been young men beh**ed badly .besides,the food was little.
2）--how do you like the hotel?
---it’s great and i couldn’t h**e found a better one.
not/ never/hardly…too;cannot do enough无论。。。也不过分；越。。。越好。
1）you can never be too careful in the street.在街上越小心越好。
2) i cannot thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。
从句表示强调。
1) what john wants is a birthday party.
2)what we should pay more attention to is how the local government will take action.
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