初三英语。
unit4重难点。
1. your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. [考例]
在和谐社会里，人与人之间应该和睦相处。
in harmonious society, people shouldwell __each other.
答案] get along / on, with。get along / on (well)with...固定短语，意为“与……相处(融洽)”。
2. if you were more friendly to people, you would h**e more friends. [考例]
how are you getting along with your classmates?
very well. they are all __me.
a. afraid of b. angry with c. tired of d. friendly to
答案和解析] d。friendly为形容词，be friendly to sb. 意为“对……友好”。
3. i can’t think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to people’s problems.
考例]—what a hard problem!
ask mary. maybe she has __with a good idea about it.
a. come up b. ended up c. met up d. kept up
答案和解析] a。此处come up with意为“提出、想出……”后面常跟idea, plan, answer solution, advice等名词。
word click
annoy ◆【例句】sometimes you might annoy people because you’re so confident. (p30)
点击】annoy 用作动词，意为“使生气、使烦恼”。在例句中的用法为annoy sb.，意为“使某人生气、使某人烦恼”。
例如：the noise outside annoys me.
拓展】★ annoyed 用作形容词，意为“烦恼的、生气的”，主语常为人。be annoyed with / at sb. for sth.
意为“因为某事而生某人的气”。 例如：
you shouldn’t be annoyed with her for such a thing.
annoying用作形容词，意为“使人烦恼的、令人生气的”，主语常为物。 例如：
the weather is very annoying these days because of the wind.
annoyance 用作“不可数名词， 意为“烦恼、心烦”；用作可数名词，意为“使人烦恼的事”。例如：those dogs are a great annoyance.
they often bark late at night.
跟踪练习】用annoy，annoyed，annoying，annoyance 填空。
1. alan found the noise of the traffic an
2. don’t __me. i’m thinking about a math problem.
3. i wasafter hearing thenews.
选择最佳答案。
)4. my mother was annoyed __me because i didn’t pass the english test.
a. with b. of c. for d. about
refuse ◆【例句】of course you should refuse!(p33)
点击】★ refuse 用作动词，意为 “拒绝、拒受”，在例句中是不及物动词。例如：i asked him to dinner, but he refused.
refuse 还可作及物动词。 refuse sb. /sth. 意为“拒绝某人或某事”。
she refused him when he asked her for help.
he refused my invitation.
refuse to do sth. 意为“拒绝做某事”。例如：my mother refused to go back to hospital.
take notes=make notes,意思是“做笔记”。
be faced with sth.的意思是“面临……”
by accident=by chance,“偶然地，无意中”i met my teacher in the shop by accident.
考点( )1you everto beijing?
yes, i went there last year.
a. h**e; been b. h**e; gone c. will; go d. are; going
)2. he’s too young to look after __
a. herself b. himself c. myself d. yourself
)3we found the boy won the prize.
a. in surprise b. to our surprise c. to one’s surprise d. to his surprise
)4. he shouted at the childrenall the noises.
a. stopping ****** b. stopping to make c. to stop ****** d. to stop to make
)5. youto the meeting this afternoon if you h**e something important to do.
a. needn’t to come b. don’t need come
c. don’t need coming d. don’t need to come
指点迷津】 1. 副词ever意为“曾经”，常用在现在完成时的句子中作状语。h**e been to ..
意为“去过某地(人已回来)”；h**e gone to ..意为“去了某地（人还未回来）”。根据句意，本题答案选a。
2. 当宾语和主语为同一人时，宾语常用反身代词。本题的主语是he，它的反身代词是himself，所以本题答案是 b。
3. in surprise意为“惊奇地”；to one’s surprise 意为“令某人惊奇的是……”句中的one’s应与主语相一致。本题主语为we，所以答案选b。
4. 题中所缺的部分应用动词不定式短语作目的状语，故排除a、b两项。 stop to do sth.
表示“停下来去做某件事情”；而stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事”。结合题意，本题答案为c。
5. need既可以作行为动词，也可以作情态动词。作行为动词时，后面跟带to的动词不定式，否定形式要借助于助动词do / does / did；而作情态动词时，后面跟动词原形一起构成句子谓语，其否定形式为needn’t。
从选项的结构判断，只有d项是正确的。
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