unit5
单元语法小专题(grammar focus)
语法精讲。一般现在时的被动语态。
1.主动语态与被动语态。
语态是英语句子中表明句子主语与谓语之间动作关系的一个概念，具体分为主动语态与被动语态两种。
主动语态表明的是“句子谓语动作是由主语发出，即主语是谓语动作的执行者”这一主谓关系。而被动语态表明的则是“句子谓语动作不是由主语发出的，主语反而是谓语动作的承受者”这一主谓关系。如：
many people speak english.许多人讲英语。(主动语态，主语“many people”是谓语动作“speak”的执行者)
english is spoken by many people.英语被许多人讲。(被动语态，主语“english”是谓语动作“is spoken”的承受者)
2.一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态其谓语结构为：am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词。
1)肯定句结构为：主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如：
farm machines are made in that factory.农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的。
2)否定句结构为：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如：
farm machines are not made in that factory.农场机械没有在那个工厂被制造。
3)一般疑问句结构为：am/is/are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如：
are farm machines made in that factory？农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的吗？
注意：happen，belong to，h**e，cost，last，own，stay等一般不用被动语态。
taste，sound，prove，feel，look，smell等系动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。除此之外，read，sell，wash，write等动词用来说明主语的性质特征时，也常用主动形式表示被动意义。
语法精练。.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
as a foreign language in most of chinese schools.
dogstake) good care of by my mother.
homeworknot do) in the afternoon.
4the flowerswater) every day?
sell) well in that shop.
6our schoolvisit) by many people every day?
languagesuse) in this country.
workersmake) to work 12 hours every day.
exercisesoftendo) by the students in class.
caralwaysclean) by mr. zhang in the morning.
.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
don't make this kind of watch in beijing.(改为被动语态)
this kind of watchby them in beijing.
bike is mended by uncle li.(对画线部分提问the bike mended by?
trees are watered by them once a week.(改为主动语态the trees once a week.
she often look after the old woman？(改为被动语态)
___the old woman oftenafter by her?
is grown in the south of china.(改为一般疑问句teain the south of china?
.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16.英语老师经常使用录音机。recordersoftenenglish teachers.
17.你的手机是国产的吗your mobile phonechina?
18.这个老师每天给我们很多作业。much homeworkus by the teacher every day.
19.韩梅每天读很多书吗a lot of readingby han mei every day?
20.大家都喜欢这本书。the bookeveryone.
单元重难点题组训练。
题组训练一 be known/famous for的用法。
.单项选择。
)1.—peng liyuan ischinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.
and now she is also the first lady in china.
a. known as b. proud of c. famous for d. well－known to
) is famousits beautiful beaches. a. of b. for c. as d. to
) is knowna popular singer. a. as b. for c. to d. of
题组训练二 no matter的用法。
.单项选择。
)1i am in trouble，my best friend li lei always helps me.
a. whenever b. whatever c. however d. never
)'s dad is getting old. she will go back home to see himit is convenient.
a. because b. whenever c. although d. unless
)3.—remember，bobhappens，keep calm and quiet. —i will. thanks, dad.
a. no matter when b. no matter what c. no matter how d. no matter where
题组训练三 complete与finish辨析。
.单项选择。
) to return the book to the library when you fini****.
a. read b. to read c. reading d. reads
) the students mustthe course in this term.
a. finish b. complete c. do d. **oid
) book and she knew theevent.
a. completed；complete b. complete；complete c. finishes；complete d. finished；completed
题组训练四 be made of/from/in/by辨析。
.单项选择。
) kind of car looks so beautiful. itin my hometown.
a. make b. makes c. is made d. made
) pair of shoeshand，and itvery comfortable.
a. is made with；is felt b. are made from；is felt c.
are made of；feels d. is made by；feels
)3.—your sweater looks very nice. what's it made
wool，and it's madeguiyang.
a. from；on b. of；in c. of；on d. from；in
单元写作小专题§ion b(3a～3b)
单元写作目标】
能描述某种产品的材质、产地、用途及特殊性等信息。
1.能用 “be made of/from/in/by…，be used for”等句型描述产品的信息；
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