unit 4 what’s the best movie theater?
1. close n. 结束 he soon brought the meeting to a close.
adj. 亲近的,靠近的 although tom is from england, he has some close friends in china.
v. 关上,关闭 if you close your eyes, you can’t see anything.
be close to 离….近,靠近
closed adj. 关着的 the shop was closed when i got there.
2. be seated / take a seat / sit down / h**e a seat 坐下。
the rich man asked his friends to sit down / be seated.
take one’s seat 就座;坐某人的位置 the boy stood up quickly and asked the old man to take his seat.
take one’s place 代替/取代某人的职业或地位 mr. wang was ill yesterday, so i took his place.
3. clothes / clothing / cloth
clothes 衣服统称,没有单数形式的复数名词,前面不能加a, this, that…和数词,可以用many, these, those修饰。
clothing 抽象的衣服总称,不可数,谓语动词用单数 an article of clothing 一件衣服。
cloth 不可数,布料。
4. how do you feel about? /how do you like? /what do you think of ? 某人觉得某事某物怎么样?
5. way to sp. 去某处的路the way to do / of sth. …的方式。
by the way 顺便问一下on the way to … 在去….的路上no way 绝不。
all the way 一路上,一直in a way 在某种程度上in the way 造成不便,阻碍。
6. question / problem
question 一般性问题,不一定为难题 ask / answer the question, answer to the question
problem 难题,花费精力解决的问题 solve the problem, problem students 习惯不好的问题学生。
7. think of 想要;打算 are you thinking of marrying tom ?
想出,想到 who think of this idea ?
关心;想着 lei feng was always thinking of others.
想起,记得 i can’t think of his name.
think about 回想过去的事,考虑计划是否可行。
8. other / others / the other / the others / another
other 另外的,只作定语,常与复数名词和不可数名词连用,如前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one及形容词性物主代词,则可与单数名词连用 put it in your other hand.
others 别的人或物(不是全部),other的复数形式,不能作定语,可构成some…others…结构。
another 另一个,再一个,三者及以上任何一个,用作形容词或代词 show me another ( one )
the other 两者中的另一个,常与one连用,构成one…the other…结构,作定语修饰复数名词表示其他的全部。
the others 特指其余的人或物,是the other的复数形式。
9. perform 做,实施 the doctor has performed the operation.
表现 their football team performed very well in the match yesterday.
表演 the magician performed some astonishing tricks.
n. performance / performer
10. show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 给….看,出示,显示。
show sb. around 带领,引领参观。
11. a kind of 一种 / many, some kinds of 很多种 / all kinds of 各种各样的 / different kinds of 不同种类的。
kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近 i feel kind of sorry for him.
12. decide + n. /pron. decide the question / it
decide to do sth. =make up one’s mind to do sth. =make a decision to do sth.
decide + 从句 let’s decide where we should go.
decide on / upon 就某事作出决定 don’t decide on importance matters too quickly. 重要的事不要匆忙作出决定。
13. be up to sb. 由….决定 it’s up to you.
be up to + n. /pron. /ing 从事,忙于 go and see what these naughty boys are up to.
看看这些顽皮的孩子在做什么。
it is up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事,常用it作形式主语 it is up to me to get the four of us moving.
be up to 胜任,适合(多用于否定和疑问句) lily is not up to her work.
be up to 比得上 the new book of smith’s is not up to his last.
14. play a role / part in ( doing ) 在….起作用,有影响。
play / perform a role … 扮演….角色。
15. make from 由….制成(看不出材质) butter is made from milk.
make of 用….做成(看得出材质)the bridge is made of steel.
make into 把….转变为,使成为 they made the story into a play.
make up 编造 he is very quick at ****** up excuses.
16. for example 一般只举同类人或事物中一个为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中,句末。
such as 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,无穷尽,可以和and so on连用。
follow the example of… 以…为榜样 give an example 举例 set an example to 给…树立榜样 such as例如。
17. he**y / busy traffic 交通拥挤。
18. take … seriously 认真,严肃对待。
19. h**e … in common 有相同特征 in common with 同…一样。
20. adj.最高级常用句型。
最高级 + in / of 范围短语。
which / who is the 最高级,a, b, or c ?
one of the + adj.最高级+复数名词
the + 序数词 + 最高级,表示第几最….
比较级结构表示最高级 shanghai is busier than any other city in china.
21. comfort v. 使舒适,安慰 comfortable adj. 舒适的 ( uncomfortable )
comfortably adv. 舒适地。
22. voice 嗓音(说话声、歌声、笑声、鸟鸣声) in a low voice小声地。
noise 杂音。
sound 任何可以听到的声音。
23. choose-chose choose from从…中选择 choose to do sth. 选择做某事。
24. so far = until now = up to now 至今为止。
25. around / near here = in the neighborhood
around the world = all over the world 全世界。
26. thanks for + n/ v-ing 为…而感谢。
thanks for your help / helping me.
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