八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇。
一。 知识点总结:
一般将来时。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:it is going to rain.
will do 结构表示将来的用法:
1. 表示预见。
do you think it will rain?
you will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意图。
i will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
what will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下:
一般疑问句构成:
(1)will+主语+do…? will sarah come to visit me next sunday?
(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:will there + be …?
will there be fewer trees? yes, there will. /no, there won’t
否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do
sarah won’t come to visit me next sunday.
特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?what will sarah do next sunday?
根据例句,用will改写下列各句。
例:i don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)
i’ll be better tomorrow.
1. gina has six classes today. (h**e a lot of homework tonight)
2. i’m tired now. (sleep later)
3. my parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
4. we can’t le**e right now. (le**e a little later)
5. the weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
答案:1. she’ll h**e a lot of homework tonight.
2. i’ll sleep later.
3. they’ll buy one soon.
4. we’ll le**e a little later.
5. maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.
过去进行时。
过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。
1. 构成。
was /were + doing,例如:
i was watching tv at 9 o’clock last night.
at 9 o’clock last night是时间点。
they were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是时间段。
2. 过去进行时的标志词。
at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:
i was h**ing lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
at that time she was writing a book.
那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. this time yesterday iread)books.
2. at 9 o’clock last sunday theyh**e)a party.
3. when i __come)into the classroom, sheread)a storybook.
4. sheplay)computer games while her mothercook)yesterday afternoon.
5. ih**e)a shower when you __call)me yesterday.
答案:1. was reading 2. were h**ing 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was h**ing; called
if引导的条件状语从句。
结构:if+一般现在时,主语+将来时。
含义:如果……,将要……
例如:if you ask him, he will help you.
如果你请求他,他会帮助你。
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