2023年英语高考真题汇总解析版。
辽、闽、川、浙、京、鄂、湘、赣、新课标、津、苏)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
例: we last night, but we went to the concert instead,a. must h**e studiedb. might study
c. should h**e studiedd. would study
21. if you __go, at least wait until the storm is over.
a. canb. mayc. mustd. will
22. what are you doing out of bed, tom? you're to be asleep
a. supposedb. knownc. thoughtd. considered
23. twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.
a. whatb. whoc. howd. why
24. you are old enough to your own living.
a. winb. gainc. taked. earn
25. no matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.
a. a desert may be dryb. dry a desert may be
c. may a desert be dryd. dry may a desert be
26. the exam results will be on friday afternoon.
a. put down b. put offc. put upd. put away
27.- would you like tea or coffee?
, thank you. i've just had some water.
a. eitherb. bothc. anyd. neither
28. i'll go to the library as soon as i finish what i
a. was doing b. am doing
c. h**e done d. had been doing
29. he had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.
a. sinceb. asc. whend. than
30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
a. gatherb. to gather
c. gatheringd. to be gathering
31. bring the flowers into a warm room they'll soon open.
a. orb. andc. butd. for
32. when the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
a. sinceb. whichc. thatd. because
33. a strange plant! i've never seen it before.
a. whichb. whatc. howd. whether
34. by the time jack returned home from england, his son. from college.
a. graduatedb. has graduated
c. had beend. had graduated
35.- i probably shouldn't h**e any more cake.
oh, .it won't kill you.
a. go aheadb. hold on, please
c. you're welcomed. that'll do
答案:21. a 22. d 23. c 24. a 25. c 26. b 27. b 28. d 29. a 30. b
31. c 32. d 33. a 34. c 35. d
解析:21. 句意:
如果你坚持要走,至少也要等暴风雨停了再走。must表示一定要,坚持要(表示主张),符合语境。其他选项语气较弱,均不符合句子中有暴风雨必须要走的语气。
答案:c命题立意:本题考查情态动词的用法。难度中等。情态动词在历年高考中均占有一席之地,其表推测的用法是高频考点。
22. 句意:汤姆,你不床上,在做什么?
你本来早应该睡着了。be supposed to do sth.“被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例等)做某事”,又如:
they were supposed to be here an hour ago.他们应该在一个小时以前到达这儿。b项know“知道,了解”,c项thought“认为”;d项“认为,考虑”,均不符合题意。
答案:a命题立意:本题考查动词的词义辨析和固定搭配。难度中等。
23. 句意:20个学生想上这个班,这个班的目的是教(学生)如何快速阅读。根据句意,应选how(如何),表方式。
答案:c命题立意:本题考查疑问词+to do的用法。首先要弄清各个疑问词的意思,同时要把握句意。难度偏低。
24. 句意:你足够大了,可以自己谋生了。earn one;s living意为“挣钱;维持生计”,为固定搭配,还可以说make one’s living。
答案:d命题立意:本题考查动词的固定搭配。难度偏低。
25. 句意一个沙漠无论多么干旱,也不一定就没有生命。how与形容词和可数名词单数连用的顺序为:
how+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数,与其用法一样的还有so,too等。如:so difficult a question如此难的一个问题;it’s too long a journey to make in one day.
旅程太远,一天之内到不了。故选b。
答案:b命题立意:本题考查形容词的固定搭配用法。难度偏高。
26. 句意:这次考试结果将在星期五下午张贴公布。
put up“举起,抬起;建立,竖起;张贴;投宿,留宿”;put down“放下;平定,镇压,取缔;记下,写下”;put off“延期,推迟,拖延”;put away“收起来,放好储存;关押”。根据句意选c。
答案:c命题立意:本题结合语境考查动词词组的辨析。平时注意多积累常用动词短语的意义和用法。难度中等。
27. 句意:“你是想喝茶还是咖啡谢谢你。
我刚刚喝了一些水”根据句意,此处应该是拒绝请求,什么也不虽然是,因为是两者全部否定,所以选两者之间任何一个”;both“两者都”;any“任何一个”,均与题意不符。
答案:d命题立意:本题考查代词,牢记各个代词的指代用法是关键。难度中等。
28. 句意:我一完成我正在做的事情,就去图书馆。
本题语境为现在时态,所以根据句意应用现在进行时态,表示现在正在做的事情。a项过去进行时;c项现在完成时;d项过去完成进行时,均不合题意。
答案:b命题立意:本题考查时态。难度中等。
29. 名:他一做完演讲,学生们就开始欢呼起来。
no sooner…than…“一……就……”为固定搭配。类似的还有hardly/scarcely…when…,这两个结构中no sooner,hardly,sarcely放在句首时句子用倒装语序,如本句可以改为:no sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.
答案:d命题立意:本题考查状语从句中连词的选择。难度中等。
30. 句意:游客们和当地人围着篝火跳起了舞蹈。
gathering around the fire为现在分词短语作状语,补充说明当时人们的情况。由于the tourists和gather之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以选gathering。
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