【2013北京21】volunteering gives you a chance __lives, including your own.
a. change b. changing c. changed d. to change
答案】d解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语，表示一个将发生的动作。句意：志愿者工作给你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
语言学习】volunteer
n. 志愿者，志愿兵，义务工作者 adj. 志愿的，义务的，无偿的。
vi. 1. 自愿；自愿参加(常与for连用)
i asked if anyone would help me, but no one volunteered.
我问谁愿意帮助我，但没有一个人愿意出来帮忙。
she volunteered for a dangerous mission.
她自愿参加一项危险的任务。
vi. 1. 自愿；自愿参加(常与for连用)
i asked if anyone would help me, but no one volunteered.我问谁愿意帮助我，但没有一个人愿意出来帮忙。
she volunteered for a dangerous mission.她自愿参加一项危险的任务。
vt.自愿做…：
she volunteered to teach in the school. 她自愿在学校教书。
volunteering志愿活动。
volunteering doesn't only improve your life, but also the lives of others. 志愿活动不只是改善你的生活，还同样改善别人的生活。
2013北京22】don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs __you could h**e problems
a. orb. and c. but d. so
答案】a解析】考查并列连词。or否则。句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子。句意：关闭程序前别关闭计算机，要不然你会有麻烦。
语言学习】多角度创新测试句型 “祈使句+and/or+简单句”
1. start out right away, _you’ll miss the first train.
a. and b. but c. or d. while
2. stand over thereyou’ll be able to see it better.
a. orb. whilec. butd. and
3. _straight on and you’ll see a church. you won’t miss it.
a. gob. goingc. if you go d. when going
5. turn on the television or open a magazine and you __advertisements showing happy families.
a. will often see b. often see c. are often seeing d. h**e often seen
6and i’ll get the work finished.
a. h**e more hourb. one more hour
c. given one more hourd. if you h**e one more hour
key】cdaab
2013北京23】shakespeare’s play hamlet __into at least ten different films over the past years.
a. had been madeb. was made
c. has been maded. would be made
答案】c解析】考查动词时态。句中结构over the past years表明空格处用现在完成时态。句意：在过去几年中莎士比亚的剧本《哈姆雷特》已制成十余部电影。
2013北京24the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
a. findb. finding c. to find d. found
答案】b解析】考查非谓语动词。动词find与主语she为主动关系且作原因状语，用现在分词。句意：发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的课程。
2013北京25】—do you think mom and dad __late?
no, swiss air is usually on time.
a. were b. will bec. would be d. h**e been
答案】b解析】考查动词时态。句意：—你认为父母会迟到吗？—不会，瑞士航空。
总是准时的。语境表明空格处用一般将来时态。
2013北京26】i h**e an appointment __dr. smith, but i need to change it.
a. tob. off c. with d. from
答案】c解析】考查介词。h**e an appointment with sb固定用法，与某人预约、约会。句意：我预约了史密斯医生，但我有事需改变。
语言学习】appoint的用法。
1. 约定，指定(日期、时间、地点等)：
to appoint a time for a meeting约定会议(或会见)时间。
we appointed the school-house as place for the meeting.我们确定校舍为会面地点。
2. 任命，委派
to appoint a chairman任命一名主席。
to appoint a new treasurer任命一名新会计。
2013北京27】many countries are now setting up national parks __animals and plants can be protected.
a. whenb. whichc. whose d. where
答案】d解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为national parks，它在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：
目前许多国家建立国家公园以保护动植物。
2013北京28】 hurry up! mark and carl __us.
a. expect b. are expecting c. h**e expected d. will expect
答案】b解析】考查动词时态。现在进行时表示目前或此刻正发生的事。题中信息hurry up!可知mark和carl正在等我们。
语言学习】expect的用法。
1. 预期，预料。
hunter expects that she will come.亨特预料她会来。
2. 等待，期待。
i expect that the weather will be nice.我想天气会好的。
3. 期望，希望，指望；认为…必要；
parents usually expect too much of their children.父母通常都对子女寄予过大希望。
i can't expect aid from her.我不能指望她的帮助。
2013北京29】 when we saw the road __with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
a. block b. to block c. blocking d. blocked
答案】d解析】考查非谓语动词。动词block与宾语the road之间为被动关系，用过去分词做补语，短语see sb/ sth done。句意：
发现道路积雪受阻，我们决定在家度假期。
2013北京30】 i took my driving license with me on holidayi wanted to hire a car.
a. in caseb. even ifc. ever since d. if only
答案】a解析】考查状语从句。in case引导条件状语从句，“万一”。句意：假期时带上驾照，万一我想租车。
2013北京31makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
a. that b. whatc. whod. which
答案】b解析】考查名词性从句。句意：使得此书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。what引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，意为“什么”，它相当于the thing that…。
2013北京32】—so what is the procedure?
all the applicants __before a final decision is made by the authority.
a. interviewb. are interviewing
c. are interviewedd. are being interviewed
答案】c解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，用被动语态；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：
做最终决定前所有的申请人需面试。
2013北京33】 experts believe __people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
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