现在进行时。
a、构成形式:主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。
b、判断依据:句中往往有now、look、listen等词。注意:千万不要忘了一定得有be动词。
c、句型变换:
练一练:a、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1) the boydraw ) a picture now.
2) what___you___do ) now?
3) listen. some girlssing ) in the classroom.
4) my mothercook ) some nice food now.
5) look. theyh**e ) an english lesson.
6) theynot water ) the flowers now.
7) look! the girlsdance )in the classroom .
8) what is our granddaughter doing? shelisten ) to music.
9)__helenwash )clothes? yes, she is .
b、根据中文,完成句子,每空一词。
1) 刘涛的父亲正在浇花。liu tao’s father is
2) 看,孩子们正在操场上踢足球。look! the childrenin the playground.
3) 她正在公园里散步吗?是的she___a walk in the park? -yes, she___
4) jack正在哪读书?在他书房。
jack___the book now? -he is
last sunday was a funny day. liu tao came to my home in the morning. we studied english together.
we read some funny english stories. at about ten o’clock, we went to chennan park on foot. and we fished there.
it was very interesting. we cooked lunch at about 12 o’clock and it was very nice. then we cleaned the kitchen.
we watched tv after lunch. at about 4 o’clock in the afternoon, we played pingpong.
)1. mike watched tv
a. in the morning b. in the afternoon c. in the evening
)2. mike and liu tao went fishing
a. at home b. in chennan park c. at school
14、大我数地区的自来水水源取自水库、湖泊或河流。自来水是主要的饮用水,饮用水源受到污染,会直接影响我们的身体健康。( 3. they went to the park
a. on foot b. by bus c. by bike
12、放大镜和显微镜的发明,大大扩展了我们的视野,让我们走进微小世界,让我们看到了微生物和细胞。( 4. this afternoon they also
2、你知道日食的形成过程吗? a. played football.
b. played basketball. c.
played table tennis.
)5. who cooked lunch
17、近年来,我国积极推广“无车日”活动,以节约能源和保护环境。科学家也正在研制太阳能汽车和燃料电池汽车,减少对空气的污染。 a.
mike. b. mike and liu tao.
c. mike’s mother.
答:连接北斗七星勺形前端的两颗星,并将连线向勺口方延长约5倍远,处于此位置的那颗星就是北极星。
一、 [表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。
强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判。
断,以免受误导。
5、月球在圆缺变化过程**现的各种形状叫作月相。月相变化是由于月球公转而发生的。它其实是人们从地球上看到的月球被太阳照亮的部分。1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和
元音后读[z]。
b.以s. x. sh.
ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。
e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况。
1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
5、在咀嚼米饭过程中,米饭出现了甜味,说明了什么?2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios
答:放大镜的中间厚,边缘薄,光线在透过放大镜时会产生折射,因此会把物图像放大。f.
不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
8、对生活垃圾进行分类和分装,这是我们每个公民应尽的义务。snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese
2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量。
9、在17世纪,人们发现把两个凸透镜组合起来明显提高了放大能力,这就是早期的显微镜。词+of”。例如:
a glass of water, a piece of *****, a bottle of juice
判断步骤:↗如是am、is或was→原形。
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词。
↘如是are或were→加s或es
练一练:1、写出下列各词的复数。
ihimthis __her __watch __mango___child __photodiary __day___foot___dresstooth___
sheep __box___strawberry __thief __engineer___peach___
sandwich __man___woman___leaf___people___
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
1)are there two ( box ) on the table?
2)i can see some ( people ) in the cinema.
3)how many ( day ) are there in a week?
4)here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.
5)this ( violin ) is hers. those ( grape ) are over there.
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