m1 unit 1 school life
核心单词。1. experience n. &vt. 经历，体验。
he failed in the interview because of lacking of experience.他由于缺乏经验而没有通过面试。
(2012·辽宁高考)besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
除了通过进行这些更加常见的娱乐活动来放松之外，宇航员还可以简单地享受住在太空的经历。
he said he had never experienced such a great adventure. 他说他从未经历过如此大的冒险。
(语境填词)the experienced mountain climber experienced a lot of adventures, and he gained much experience from his own adventurous experiences.
这位有经验的登山运动员经历了许多冒险，从他自己的冒险经历中他收获了很多经验。
点津】experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词；作“经历，体验”是可数名词。
高考链接】2010·福建高考) —guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the uk this summer.
how nice! you __a different culture then.
a. will be experiencingb. h**e experienced
c. h**e been experiencingd. will h**e experienced
解析】选a。考查时态。答语句意：
好极了！到那时你们将体验一种不同的文化。根据语境可知，then指的是还没有来到的“this summer”，表示将来某个时间在干某事，通常用将来进行时，故选a项。
2. earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得。
the workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance.
因为工人们要交医疗保险， 所以他们赚的钱就少了。
the old man earned his living by selling vegetables.
这位老人以卖蔬菜为生。
as we know, it’s his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends.
正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。
辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空。
填空：he wanted to take part in a competition, but he had no money. fortunately, he earned a lot of money by working for the news***** and gained much experience.
at last he won the competition and realized his goal.
高考链接】2011·辽宁高考)you are old enough to __your own living.
a. winb. gainc. taked. earn
解析】选d。考查动词辨析。句意：你已经足够大来自己谋生了。win赢得；gain获得；take带走；earn/make one’s living谋生，构成固定短语。
3. respect n. &vt. 尊敬， 敬重。
young people should show respect for old people.
年轻人要尊重老年人。
as a scientist, yuan longping has won the respect of everyone for his great contributions to agriculture.
作为一名科学家，袁隆平因为对农业的重大贡献而赢得了所有人的尊敬。
we deeply __respect___zhang lili _for__ what she has done for the children.
张丽莉因为她为孩子们所做的一切而受到我们由衷的尊敬。
4. devote vt. 致力于；献身。
qian xuesen devoted his entire life to science.
钱学森把他毕生的精力都献给了科学事业。
she devotes all her efforts to her work. 她全力以赴地工作。
she is devoted to her studies她专心于她的学习。
as a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty.
作为战士，他表现出了对其职责的无私奉献。
高考链接】2010·四川高考) if you h**e a jobyourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
a. do devoteb. don’t devote c. devotingd. not devoting
解析】选a。句意：如果你有了一份工作，务必要全力以赴地工作，最后你定能成功。
强调词do通常用于强调谓语动词；另外and属于并列连词，它后面接了一个句子，所以其前也应是一个句子，此处是“祈使句+and+表将来的简单句”这一结构，故选项a正确。
想一想】表示“专注于”的短语还有哪些？试列举。
参***】表示“专注于”的短语还有：
apply oneself to
be absorbed in
bury oneself in / be buried in
be involved in
occupy oneself in doing/with sth.
focus on
concentrate on
fix one’s attention on
5. **erage adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的。
n. 平均，平均数。
the **erage age of the boys in our group is 17.
我们组男孩子的平均年龄是17岁。
prices of grain h**e risen by an **erage of 10% over the past two years.
粮食**在过去两年平均**了10%。
: on **erage , people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.
一般地说，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。
高考链接】(2011·天津高考) he was a good student and scored**erage in most subjects.
a. belowb. ofc. ond. above
解析】选d。考查介词。句意：
他是一个好学生，在大部分科目上得分都高出平均分。below **erage低于平均分；on **erage平均；above **erage高于平均分。故选d。
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