非谓语动词综合练习三
1. _water can be changed into gas.
a. heatedb. being heated
c. h**ing heated d. h**ing been heated
2. _in the strange city, poor bill fell to __
a. lost; cryingb. lost; cry
c. to lose; cryd. h**ing been lost; crying
3. his career has been an active one: _
a. writing poetry, working on magazines, and the war in greece
b. poetry, editing magazines, and the greek war
c. writing poems, editing magazines, and serving in the greek war
d. poetry work, editing magazines, and fighting in greece
4. —did you enjoy the movie?
—no, it was __
a. very boringb. very bored
c. much boringd. much bored
5. written in great haste(匆忙。
a. jim made a lot of mistakes in the report
b. there are plenty of mistakes in the report
c. we found several mistakes in his letter
d. the book is full of mistakes
6. he was so careless that he left the work half __and went to the cinema.
a. dob. doing
c. doned. to do
7. the ground is __with __le**es.
a. coving; fallingb. covered; falling
c. covered; fallend. covering; fallen
8. the girl __in red is my second daughter.
a. dressingb. dressed herself
c. dressedd. is dressing
9. _in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in georgia.
a. foundb. finding them
c. to find themd. they are found
10. we’ll h**e more meetings like this in the weeks __
a. comingb. to be coming
c. to comed. came
11. did you notice the little boy __away?
a. take the candy and run
b. took the candy and run
c. taking the candy and run
d. who taking the candy and running
12. when he awoke, he found himself __by an old woman.
a. looked afterb. be looked after
c. being looked afterd. be looking after
13. many things __impossible in the past are common today.
a. consideredb. to consider
c. consideringd. being considered
14. if a story is __you’ll become __when you read it.
a. exciting; excited b. exciting; exciting
c. excited; excitedd. excited; exciting
15. the next morning she found the man __in bed, dead.
a. lyingb. lie
c. layd. laying
16. —good morning. can i help you?
—i’d like to h**e this package __madam.
a. be weighedb. to be weighed
c. to weighd. weighed
17. the scientists were waiting to see the problem __
a. settleb. to settle
c. settledd. settling
18. the murderer was brought in, with his hands __behind his back.
a. being tiedb. h**ing tied
c. to be tiedd. tied
19. your idea surprised me, it is a(n) _
a. idea surprisedb. surprised idea
c. surprising idead. idea surprising
20. _more attention, the trees could h**e grown better.
a. givenb. to give
c. givingd. h**ing give
21. _hard, you will succeed.
a. h**ing workedb. being worked
c. to workingd. working
22. _if he had any difficulties, he made no answer.
a. askb. to ask
c. askedd. asking
23. deeply __i thanked him again and again.
a. moveb. moved
c. movingd. to move
24. why do you h**e the water __all the time?
a. ranb. to be running
c. runningd. being running
25. i can’t __you running up and down all day long.
a. permitb. let
c. h**ed. allow
26. the first textbooks __for teaching english as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
a. being heardb. to be written
c. being writtend. written
27. asked if he could come to the party that night, _
a. nobody said anything
b. they did not get an answer from him
c. nothing was said by him
d. john nodded his head and left the room
28. is there anything you want from town? i’m going to get __
a. those letters mailedb. mailed letters
c. to mailed those lettersd. those letter mail
29. mother caught the boy __in the corner.
a. smokeb. to smoke
c. smokingd. being smoked
30. at present, english is the main subject __here.
a. to be taughtb. being taught
c. teachingd. to be teaching
31. look around when __the street.
a. acrossb. crossing
c. crossedd. to be crossing
32. we walked as fast as we could, _to catch the 9:30 train.
a. hopingb. to hope
c. we hopedd. being hoped
33. _chinese, the foreigner didn’t know __the way.
a. knowing not; where to ask b. not knowing; how to ask
c. not to know; where to ask d. don’t know; how to ask
34. the report was so __that they were all __
a. inspiring; excitingb. inspiring; excited
c. inspired; excitedd. inspired; exciting
35. h**ing arrived at the station, _
a. it was found that the train had left
b. the train had left
c. the train was found left
d. he found that the train had left
36. from his __voice, i h**e to say that he is really __
a. disappointing; disappointed b. disappointed; disappointing
c. disappointing; disappointing d. disappointed; disappointed
37. the glass of water is too hot. i prefer some cold __water.
a. to boilb. h**ing boiled
c. boiledd. boiling
38. i h**e collected the money __
a. to needb. needed
c. needd. needing
39. it’ll do harm to you to lie in bed __
a. readb. and reading
c. to readd. reading
40. it was getting dark. i found a car __in a pool by the side of the road.
a. to be stuckb. stuck
c. stickingd. stick
解析： 1.选a.
句子的主语是water，因此加热的动作是被动的；being heated是正在加热；h**ing been heated是加热完之后；而heated没有时间概念，表示条件。
2.选a. lost翻译成“迷路”，在句中作原因状语；fall to表示“开始”，后面用动名词。
3.选c. 句中的三个动名词结构构成并列关系。
4.选a. boring是“令人厌烦的”，bored是“感到厌烦的”。
5.选d. 过去分词作状语时与句子主语之间是被动的关系。
6.选c. le**e后面用过去分词作宾补，表示与宾语之间是被动的关系。
7.选c. be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，falling le**es是“正在落下的叶子”；fallen le**es是“落在地上的叶子”。
8.选c. 短语be dressed in表示“穿著……衣服”。
9.选a. 句子的主语是pines，与found之间是被动的关系。
10.选c. the weeks to come是不定式作后置定语；单个的分词作定语时需前置。
11.选a. 动词原形作宾补表示动作已经完成。
12.选c. being looked after表示“正在被照顾”。
13.选a. 本句的意思是“在过去被认为是不可能的事情现在已经很普遍了”。过去分词作定语表示动作是被动的。
14.选a. exciting是“令人兴奋的”，excited是“感到兴奋的”。
15.选a. lying是lie的现在分词，表示“躺着”。
16.选d. h**e后面用过去分词作宾补，表示“使某事被完成”。
17.选c. 在感官动词see后面用过去分词作宾补，表示“看到……被……”
18.选d. tied表示动作已经完成；being tied表示动作正在进行；to be tied表示动作将要进行。
19.选c. surprising是“令人惊奇的”，surprised是“感到惊奇的”；单个的分词作定语时需前置。
20.选a. 过去分词作条件状语，与句子主语之间是被动的关系。
21.选d. 现在分词作条件状语，与句子主语之间是主动的关系。
22.选c. 句子的主语是he，asked作时间状语，表示“当他被问到的时候”。
23.选b. moving是“令人感动的”，moved是“感到感动的”。
24.选c. h**e…doing表示“让某事持续进行”。
25.选c. permit和allow后面用动词不定式作宾补；let后面用动词原形作宾补；h**e后面用现在分词作宾补。
26.选d. 过去分词作定语表示动作是被动的，而且已经完成。
27.选d. 过去分词和句子主语之间是被动的关系，因此只有he才能作为ask动作的承受者。
28.选a. get后面用过去分词表示被动。
29.选c. catch sb. doing表示“抓住某人正在做某事”。
30.选b. being taught表示“正在被教授”。
31.选b. 当现在分词作时间状语时，前面可以加上when和while.
32.选a. 希望赶上火车是我们匆忙赶路的伴随动作，因此用现在分词。
33.选b. 把not放在非谓语动词之前构成否定形式。
34.选b. 现在分词表示主语的性质；过去分词表示主语所处的状态。
35.选d. h**ing done是现在分词的完成形式，与句子的主语之间是主动的关系，因此只有he能够执行这个动作。
36.选d. 本句的意思是“从他失望的声音中，我可以看出他的确很失望”。两处都用过去分词，表示主语所处的状态。
37.选c. boiling是“沸腾的”；boiled是“煮过的”。
38.选b. 过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。
39.选d. reading是lie in bed的伴随动作。
40.选c. stick在这里是“陷入”的意思，它是一个不及物动词，因此用现在分词。
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