2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题(37)及答案。
.单项填空。
1.(2012·吉林省实验中学模拟)when___help,one often says “thank you.”or “it’s kind of you.”
a.offeringb.to offer
c.to be offered d.offered
解析:选d。非谓语动词作状语,首先要弄清主句主语one与offer之间的关系为被动关系,排除a、b两项,c项不能与when连用作状语。
2.when day dawned,stars___from the sky.
a.kept away b.faded out
c.faded into d.died out
解析:选b。keep away远离某物;die out绝种;fade into消失在……中。
句意为“当天空破晓时,星星从天空中逐渐消失。”fade out表示“逐渐模糊”。
3.(2012·九江七校联考)if your order is ready,the tshirtto you as soon as possible.
a.has delivered b.is delivered
c.will deliver d.will be delivered
解析:选d。由句意和条件状语从句判断,主句表示将来的动作,故排除a、b两项;主语the tshirt与deliver为被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
4.(·武汉高三检测)audiences and critics were___by its originality,vitality,and excitement of the beijing olympic opening ceremony.
a.happened b.reflected
c.occurred d.struck
解析:选d。句意:北京奥运会开幕式是那样的别开生面,生气勃勃,激动人心,观众和评论家无不为之倾倒。strike表示“给(某人以……)印象;让(某人)觉得”。
5.the long talk was___and all of us were___of it.
a.tired;tiring b.tiring;tired
c.tiring;tiring d.tired;tired
解析:选b。第一空用tiring说明主语the long talk的特点,“令人乏味的”;第二空用tired表示我们的感受,be tired of“对……感到厌倦”。
6.on aids day,the minister of health department demanded that the problems __paid special attention to.
a.referred to being b.referred to be
c.refer to being d.refer to be
解析:选b。句意:
在世界艾滋病日,卫生部部长要求应该特别重视提到的这些问题。demand 后面接从句时,从句应用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,分析句子结构可知,从句中的主语是the problems,referred to 是过去分词短语作后置定语,be paid special attention to 是谓语部分,前面省略了should。
7.he was lucky to___to beijing university,where many top students in china are studying.
a.permit b.be permitted
c.admit d.be admitted
解析:选d。句意:
他很幸运地被允许进入北京大学(学习),很多中国最好的学生都在此就读。admit someplace结构的被动式为 admitted to someplace。
8.the doctor recommended that youswim after eating a large meal.
a.wouldn’t b.couldn’t
c.needn’t d.shouldn’t
解析:选d。考查虚拟语气的用法。recommend的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,既:(should) +v.,所以答案为d。
9.a study shows that students living in non smoking dorms are less likely to___the habit of smoking.
a.make up b.pick up
c.draw up d.turn up
解析:选b。句意:一项研究表明住在不吸烟宿舍的学生染上吸烟的可能性更小。pick up the habit“染上(坏)习惯”。
10.the thief escaped from prison and passed the day___discovery.
a.in f**our of b.in fear of
c.on account of d.at the mercy of
解析:选b。in f**our of“赞同;有利于”;on account of“因为,由于”;at the mercy of“完全受……支配”;in fear of“为……提心吊胆”符合语意。
句意为:这个小偷逃出监狱,每天提心吊胆怕被发现。
11.children under 14 must be __by an adult.
a.companied b.accompanied
c.punished d.embarrassed
解析:选b。accompany陪伴;陪同。句意为:14岁以下的孩子必须有大人陪同。
12.for more than 20 years,we’ve been supporting educational programs that___from kindergartens to colleges.
a.spread b.move
c.shift d.range
解析:选d。此题考查动词词义辨析。
spread“传播”;move“移动”;shift“改变,转移”;range“变化”,且range from...to...表示“从……到……变化”。
故选d项。句意为“20多年来,我们一直在支持这些从幼儿园到大学的教育方案。”
13.(·福建省莆田一中高三模拟)—i don’t think it’s polite of them to call her “minister
i quite agree with you.
a.is it;yes b.do i;yes
c.is it;no d.are they;no
解析:选c。考查反意疑问句。
由i think 引导的宾语从句常常要进行否定转移,变反意疑问句时,要与从句主语保持一致,故反意疑问句用肯定形式,其主语是it,而由“i quite agree with you”可知,另一个人也持反面意见,故c项为正确选项。
14.didn’t it ever___to you that one day you would be fired because of your carelessness?
a.dream b.occur
c.strike d.happen
解析:选b。考查动词词义辨析。
句意为:难道你没有想过有一天你会因为粗心而被解雇吗?occur to sb.
意为“某人突然想到”,符合句意。dream“梦想”;strike“打击,打动”,表示“让某人想起”时应用句式“it strikes 发生”。
15.—do you think bob will attend the meeting this afternoon?
a.i hope not b.i don’t hope so
c.i don’t think it d.i hope he would
解析:选a。考查简略答语。
“hope”只能用“i hope not”不能说“i don’t hope so”;c项应为“i don’t think so”;d项中“hope”从句中不用虚拟。
如何写一封电子邮件---专题**
专题**:如何写一封电子邮件专题详解:
随着互联网的广泛运用,电脑已进入越来越多的家庭,成为一种连接世界的有用工具,电子邮件以它的快速、方便。成为我们生活中常用的交流方式。电子邮件不如书信正式,在交流中语言和格式也比较随便,但还是有一些原则要遵循:
①在主题栏要写上你发的电子邮件的主题;②语言要简明扼要;③仔细检查你书写的内容,避免出现拼写及其他方面的错误;④在电子邮件的末尾署上你的名字。
考题(典型例题。
假设你是李华,你的一位美国笔友paul想在暑期来中国学习汉语,你帮他询问了暑假汉语班的情况。请根据下列要求写一封电子邮件,告诉他有关情况。
※时间:7月初开始,4小时/天(周一至周五) 、
※程度:三个级别(初级到高级)
※授课教师经验丰富.小班上课。
考题点拨:(例文)
hi,paul,i am so glad that you are planning to take a summer course in china.our university runs summer chinese language courses at three levels。frombeginning to advanced.all the courses start in early july.lessons will begiven in small classes of no more than ten students.you will get a lot of practice in such a class.all classes are taught by teachers with rich experi— enee in teaching foreign students.classes meet four hours a day,five days a week—monday through friday.if you decide to’come or need any furtherinformation.please let me know.
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