2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（34）及答案。
语法专练【单项选择】
1．—pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
iit，but i was busy preparing for a job interview.
a．attended b．had attended
c．would attend d．would h**e attended
解析：选d。句意：
“你错过了关于核污染的讲座真是遗憾。”“我本想去听的，但我忙着准备工作面试。”由语境可知，此处表示“本想去而事实上没去”，为虚拟语气。
叙述与过去事实相反的情况要用would h**e done，故d项正确。
2．(2011·高考江西卷)we __john’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
a．will put b．will h**e put
c．would put d．would h**e put
解析：选d。考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意为“要不是因为john最近受伤了，我们昨天就把他的名字加进比赛名单中了。”but for 是虚拟语气的提示，yesterday表示过去的时间。对过去的虚拟，用主语＋should/would/could/might ＋ h**e done表达，故选d。
3．(2011·高考辽宁卷)i’ll go to the library as soon as i finish what i
a．was doing b．am doing
c．h**e done d．had been doing
解析：选b。考查动词的时态。
句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。” 主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在进行时。finish与选项c的h**e done矛盾，故选b。
4．—when will you come to see me，dad?
i will go to see you when youthe training course.
a．will h**e finished b．will finish
c．are finishing d．finish
解析：选d。在when引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5．itlong before wethe result of the experiment.
a．will not be；will know
b．is；will know
c．will not be；know
d．is；know
解析：选c。句意：
我们将在不久知道试验的结果。此处应用一般将来时，it will not be long是主句，表示不久，而在before引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。
6．—what are you going to do this afternoon?
i’m going to the cinema with some film___quite early，so we___to the bookstore after that.
a．finished；are going b．finished；go
c．finishes；are going d．finishes；go
解析：选c。由问句“今天下午你要做什么？
”的be going to do结构可知动作还没发生，而“电影结束得早”是由电影本身的时间长短决定，与人的主观意志无关，所以应用一般现在时；“电影结束后，我们要去书店”，是“我们”的主观打算，所以应用be going to。
7．if youtomorrow，we would h**e the meeting.
a．come b．will come
c．are to come d．came
解析：选d。主句中用了would h**e表示虚拟语气，故从句应用虚拟条件句，表示与将来情况相反应用过去时。
8．—i’ll come to see your performance at 9∶00 tomorrow evening.
i’m sorry，but by then my performance___and i___reporters in the meeting room.
a．will end；will meet
b．will h**e ended；will be meeting
c．will be ended；am going to meet
d．is to end；will meet
解析：选b。根据句意及时间状语“at 9∶00 tomorrow evening”和“by then”可知第一空应为将来完成时，第二空应为将来进行时。
9．in such dry weather，the flowers will h**e to be watered if they
a．h**e survived b．are to survive
c．would survive d．will survive
解析：选b。在真实条件状语从句中不可用be going to，will/shall结构，但可以用be to do结构。
10．if he had tried to le**e the country，heat the frontier.
a．will be stopped
b．would be stopped
c．would h**e been stopped
d．should h**e been stopped
解析：选c。句意：要是他当时试图离开这个国家，他就会在边界被阻拦。表达与过去事实相反的假设，if从句用过去完成时，主句用would h**e don
非谓语动词---专题**：
专题详解：主要考查的知识点：非谓语动词每年必考，通常考1～3小题，主要考查v-ing、不定式作宾语的区别；非谓语动词作宾补的区别；非谓语动词作状语的区别；非谓语动词作定语的区别；非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构等。
重点复习：识别非谓语动词在句中的成分．不定式、v．-ing形式；过去分词各自所作的成分是不同的。识记哪些动词只能接不定式作宾语．哪些动词只能接动名词作宾语．哪些动词接不定式和动名词作宾语没有太大区别．哪些动词接不定式和动名词作宾语区别很大．哪些动词接带to的不定式作宾语补足语．哪些动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
h**e．get．make等动词所接的宾语补足语的选用。非谓语动词作状语和状语从句的联系及区别。
解题思路：解此类题时，可用“三步曲”：首先要根据语法知识弄清句子结构，看选项作何成分，结合搭配和句式习惯确定是何种非谓语动词形式；第二步。
根据非谓语动词所表示的动作与句子谓语的动作发生的先后确定用非谓语动词是何种时态；第三步，按照非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系确定语态，如果逻辑主语不是句子的主语，那就可判断要么是状语从句．要么是独立主格结构。
考题 (典型例题)tom of fen at-tempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic regulations.
a. h**ing been fined b. to be fined " c. to h**e been fined d. being fined
考题点拨：答案为_d。escape后须接动词-ing形式。
而句子主语为fine的承受者，故用被动式。attempt和fine之间并无先后关系．因此不能用完成时态。故答案为d。
非谓语动词---考题类型
回顾1 测试专题** (典型例题分) the storm left, a lot of damage to this area.
a. causedb. to h**e caused c. to cause d. h**ing caused
1．d点拨：本题考查非谓语动词作结果状语的用法。动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，而现在分词作结果状语，则表示自然而然、顺理成章的结果。
回顾2 测试专题** (典型例题addy tdidn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were togetherfun.
a. had b. h**e c. to h**e d. h**ing
2．d点拨：由句中were可知a、b不对。c项表示即将发生，而由上句we were doing可知下句同样表示动作正在进行。
句意为：父亲并不介意我们正在干什么，只要我们在一起玩得高兴就行。
回顾3 测试专题** (典型例题in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally s**ed by the local police.
a. h**ing lost b. lost c. being lost d. losing
3．b 点拨：本题考查过去分词的延伸形式，lose与the two students之间是动宾关系。b项结构be lost in，表示状态。
回顾4 测试专题** (典型例题in a whice looks more like a cook than a doctor.
a. dressed b. to dress c. dressing d. h**ing dressed
4．a 点拨：dress只能用于dress sb．或be dressed in或者用作不及物动词，故只能用dress的过去分词形式表状态。
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