unit 1 a trip to the silk road 知识清单。
重点单词】1. trip (旅行) 2. silk (丝绸) 3. road (公路) 4. lead --led --led (带领) 4. note (笔记)
5. chance (机会) 6. send---sent---sent (寄;送) 7. news (新闻) 8. exciting (激动的;兴奋的)
9. along (沿着) 10. kilometre(千米;公里) 11. special (特殊的) 12. culture (文化)
13. arrive (到达) 14. le**e---left --left (动身;出发;离开) 15. hit---hit---hit (击;击中)
16. accient (古代的;古老的) 17. drum (鼓) 18. ring (敲钟;打**) 19. bell (钟;铃)
20. enjoy (喜欢; 享受…乐趣) 21. dish---dishes (菜肴;盘;碟) 22. tour --tourist (旅游---旅游者)
23. guide (导游;向导) 24. move (移动) 25. group (群;组;团体) 26. bridge (桥)
27. cross --across --crossing (横穿) 28. wide---widely (宽的;广泛的) 29. another (另一个)
30. amazing (惊奇的) 31. main (主要的) 32. sand (沙) 33. believe(相信) 34. camel(骆驼)
35. safe (安全的) 36. fall---fell—fallen (掉落) 37. diary---diaries (日记)
38. last (最后的;上一个; 持续) 39. few (少数的;很少的) 40. building (建筑物)
40. hold (举行;拿着;容纳) 41. olympics (奥运会) 42. thousand (千) 43. instrument(乐器)
重点短语】1. go on a trip to...去。旅游 2. guess what 猜猜看 3. tr**el on the silk road踏上丝绸之路。
4. take notes 做笔记 5. learn / know about 了解 6. be / feel excited 感到兴奋。
7. send sth. to sw. 把某物寄给某人 8. what good news! 多好的消息! how exciting 多兴奋!
9. arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达 10. le**e for…前往某地 11. climb up 爬上。
12. take photos / pictures 照相 13. no photos 禁止拍照 14. go for a walk 去散步。
15. over the yellow river 黄河上 16. be famous for 因…而著名 be famous as 作为…而著名。
17. ride a camel 骑骆驼 18. fly home / go home by plane 乘飞机回家。
19. thousands of 成千上万 20. take a tour 参观 21. fall off 掉落 22. move to 搬到…
23. on one’s way to 在去…的途中 24. the history and culture of china 中国的历史和文化。
25. cross / go across the road / street / bridge 过马路/街道/桥 26. keep a diary 记日记。
27. hold the 2008 olympics 举办2024年奥运会 28. play the erhu 二胡。
重点话题】1.请求许可。
--may / can i go on a trip to beijingsure. /yes, you may. /no, you mustn’t.
2. 询问距离。
--how far is it from beijing to xi’anit’s about 1114 kilometres.
3. 询问物体的长宽高。
how long / wide / high is the great wall?
4. 询问历史。
---how old are the terra cotta warriors? -they are over 2,000 years old.
四、重点动词结构。
1. h**e a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事。 2. plan to do sth. 计划去做某事。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 4. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。
重点语法】一、数词。
1.20→twenty 30→thirty 40→ forty 50→fifty 60→sisty 70→ seventy
80→eighty 90→ninety
2. 21---99是由十位数和个位数合起来构成的两位数词,需在中间加连字符“-”
3.101---999的三位数,在十位数与百位数之间加and;若十位数为零,则在个位数与百位数之。
间加and. 如:101 one hundred and one 230 two hundred and thirty
4. 1000以上的数,可用计数逗号隔开,即从各位开始,每隔三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号处。
是thousand. 如:4,596 four thousand , five hundred and ninety-six
注意:当hundred , thousand 这类词与具体数字连用时,用单数形式,而且不接介词of.如:
--how many students are there in your school? -about three thousand.
当hundred , thousand 这类词不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指时,则不仅用单数形式,而且其后接介词of. 如:the sun is shining.
thousands of people are lying on the beach.
二、一般将来时。
1.表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,2.谓语构成:
一般将来时的谓语构成有两种形式。一是will+动词原形,一般疑问句常提前will,如果主语为第一人称时,需提前shall,否定句will+not,缩写为won’t. 二是be going to +动词原形。
3.常与tomorrow / next week / this evening / in three days / sometime next week等时间状语连用。
实践训练。1. mr. wanggive) us a talk on the chinese history next friday.
2. robertsdo) more he**y work for us in the future.
3. therean english movie on tv tonight.
4. my fatherbe) back home soon.
5. she will take a trip to beijing during the summer holiday. (否定句)
shea trip to beijing during the summer holiday.
6. he will visit the great wall this autumn. (一般疑问句)
___he __the great wall this autumn?
7. they will h**e a picnic next sunday. (划线提问they h**e a picnic?
8. i’ll go for a walk after supper. (划线提问will you __after supper?
书面表达】假如你是linda,来自加拿大,你想去中国旅游一周。请根据下列提示和要求写一篇旅游计划。
提示:1.周日到达上海并购物; 2.周一动身去北京; 3.周二周三参观天安门和故宫;
4.周。四、周五和舅舅一起去长城和北海公园5. 周六回国。
要求:1.计划应包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥 2.书写工整,字数50左右;
参考范文。a plan of our trip to china
i’m linda. i’m from canada. this is the plan of my trip to china.
i’ll stay there for one week.
on sunday. i’ll arrive in shanghai and shop there. i’ll le**e for beijing on monday.
then i want to go to tian’anmen square on tuesday and the palace museum on wednesday. on thursday and friday i’d like to go to the great wall and beihai park with my uncle. i will le**e china and go back home on saturday.
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