unit 8
topic1
一、 重点词语：
1. 季节词汇：
2. 天气词汇：
3. in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天；夏天；秋天；冬天。
4. go climbing mountains / shopping / swimming
5. quite = very 很，相当。
6. come back to life 复苏，复活。
7. 名词转化为形容词：hope – hopeful care – careful
8. from december to february 从十二月到二月。
9. fall off 落下；掉落。
10. weather report 天气预报。
11. a hopeful season 一个充满希望的季节 the harvest season丰收的季节。
12. come after 紧跟其后。
13. get warmer and warmer 变得越来越暖和。
14. make dinner 做饭 make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友。
make wishes 许愿 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 制作噪音
make a sentence 造句 make sure 确信 make dumplings 包饺子。
二、重点句型：
1. what’s the weather like today? =how is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？
it looks like rain. =it looks like raining. 看起来好像要下雨。
2. which season is the warmest / hottest / coolest / coldest in the year? 一年里哪个季节最暖和；最热；最凉快；最冷？
3. sometimes it rains quite he**ily / hard. 有时候雨下得很大。
4. it’s a good time to swim. 它是游泳的好时节。
it’s a good season for hiking. 它是去远足的好季节。
it’s a good time / season to do something. 它是做某事的好时间；好季节。
5. do you like summer? yes, but i like winter better. 你喜欢夏天吗？是的，但是我更喜欢冬天。
which do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? i like summer best.
你最喜欢哪个，春，夏，秋，还是冬？我最喜欢夏。
like…better 更喜欢… like…best 最喜欢…
6. i like spring best. =my f**orite ( season ) is spring. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。
7. what’s the weather like today? how was the weather yesterday?
what will the weather be like tomorrow? 今天天气怎么样？昨天天气怎么样？
明天天气怎么样？
8. it’s nice and warm. 今天挺暖和的。
nice and …;good and … 可用来加强语气，意为“很，挺”。如：
nice and cold 很冷nice and far 很远。
9. it’s better today than yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天更好。
10. the weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。
get 变得。如：get cold 变冷；get thin 变瘦。
比较级and比较级意为“越来越…”，如：
taller and taller, 越来越高； he**ier and he**ier，越来越重。
11. the cold weather is coming. 寒冷的天气马上就要来了。
12. it lasts from december to february. 它从十二月持续到二月。
13. the news***** says it’ll be sunny tomorrow. 据报纸报道明天将会是晴天。
14. the farmers are busy harvesting. 农民们忙着收割庄稼。
be busy doing something = be busy with something 忙着做某事
i am busy doing my job. =i am busy with my job. 我忙着我的工作。
三、语法学习：
1. 形容词的最高级：
单音节词和少数双音节词：
1）一般情况下加-est，如：coldest, tallest
2）以“e”结尾的词，加-st，如：nicest, finest
3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-est，如：busiest, he**iest
4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-est，如：biggest, hottest
多音节词在前面加most，如：most beautiful, most dangerous
四、交际用语：学习描述和谈论四季和不同时间下的天气状况。
what’s the weather like in summer?
it often rains. sometimes it rains quite he**ily.
how is the weather in winter?
it’s better than yesterday.
which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall, or winter?
which season is the coldest in a year?
what do you think of the weather today?
what’s the temperature? it’s 35℃.
topic2
重点词语：1. the summer / winter holiday 暑假；寒假。
2. talk about 谈论到，谈及。
3. holiday plans 假日计划。
4. want to go 想去。
want to do something = would like to do something 想做某事。
hope to do something 希望做某事 plan to do something 计划做某事。
5. around the country 环绕国家。
6. take pictures / photos of 给…照相。
7. the local people / food 当地人；当地食物。
8. places of interest 名胜古迹。
9. celebrate something with somebody 和某人一起庆祝某事。
10. get together with somebody 和某人聚会在一起。
11. go on a trip去旅游 make one’s trip 旅行 make a holiday 度假 go for a holiday 去度假。
be on holiday = go on holiday 在度假 take a holiday = h**e a holiday 休假
12. h**e a good time = h**e a great time = h**e a wonderful time = h**e a nice time = h**e fun 玩得很高兴。
13. on the beach 在海滩上。
14. tell somebody something about something 告诉某人一些事情关于某个事物。
15. the best time 最佳时间。
16. enter someone’s home 进入某人家里。
17. take off your shoes 脱鞋子。
18. go out 出去 go back 回去。
19. point to 指着。
20. eat with your left hand 用左手吃东西。
21. muslin countries 穆斯林国家。
22. touch somebody on someplace 触摸某人的某个部位。
23. make the ok sign 做个好了的手势。
24. arrive on time 按时到达。
25. a little later晚一点。
26. pass something to somebody 传递某物给某人。
二、重点句型：
1. the summer holidays are coming. 暑假要来了。
2. i hope to get together with my old friends. 我希望和我的老朋友在一起。
3. each of us has a good plan for the holidays. 我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。
4. before you go on a trip, what will you pack for it? 你去度假以前，要打包准备些什么？
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