unit 8 topic 2
seection a
1.(1)depend on “取决于;依靠,依赖”
(2)by oneself “单独,独自”“独立地”
eg: 他独自一个人住。
2. it is + adj. +that 从句 it is adj. (for sb) to do sth.
it is important/necessary/well-know/impossible/possible/wonderful/suitable that…
重要的必要的众所周知不可能可能的极好的合适的
eg:你很有可能会解答出那道数学题。
eg:学好英语对我们来说很重要。
3. suitable
be suitable for sb./sth. 对某人/某物适用。
eg: 这个节目儿童儿童不宜。
out “执行,开展”“完成,实现”
… from doing sth. 阻止…做某事 = keep/prevent…from doing sth.
stop doing sth. stop to do sth.
eg: 每个人都停止讲话。
eg: 我们停下来去拍照。
section b
1.(1)take off “脱下(衣物),摘掉”“取下,去掉,起飞” 反义词。
look, the plane is
every occasion 是可数名词。
on a special occasion/ on different occasions
be in(宾语为有关衣服和颜色的词)和wear(穿戴,表示状态)的意思相同。
h**e on 不能用于进行时态; wear可以。
eg: i am wearing a dress.
eg: tom has a red t-shirt on. =tom is in a red t-shirt.
the girl in red is my sister.
例如:i am in a shirt. 和i am wearing a shirt.
例如:i am in blue. 和i am wearing blue.
dress是:给(某人)穿衣。宾语为人或是反身代词。
用作及物动词:“给…穿上衣服”
不及物动词:“穿衣服”动作,“穿衣服”状态
接表示颜色 in eg: i dress in black.
例如:dress your son. 给你儿子穿衣服。dress yourself. 你自己把衣服穿上。
put on(宾语是有关衣服)是:把(某一件衣服)穿上。表示穿戴的动作!
例如:i am going to put the shirt on.我打算去把衬衣穿上。
section c
1. heat n. “高温,热量”
heat v. “把…加热”
2. 现在分词作定语 falling ceiling “正在坠落的天花板” 强调正在发生。
eg: the rising sun. boiling water
3. patient n. “病人”
adj. “忍耐的,有耐心的” be patient with sb.
eg: the teacher is patient with the students.
section d
1. as well as “除…之外也,还”
eg: he likes football as well as basketball.
eg: tom, as weel as jane, came late yesterday.
2. similar adj.
be similar to “与…相似”
eg: 我和我妈妈长的像。
be similar in “在…方面相似”
eg: the two buildings are similar in size and shape.
3. as wellas well as
as well“又,也”放在句尾,无须用逗号和句子分开;too, aslo
eg: i am going to london and my sister is going as well.
eg: i play the guitar and i sing as well.
as well as 连接两个并列成分强调前一项顺便提及后一项。
eg: you as well as you motherfriendly to me.
eg: there are lots of noise here in the day, as well as at night.
eg: tom, jane and rosegoing to the farm on foot.
a. as well; isb. as well; well as; isd. as well as; are
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
用于这种结构的动词常常是。
see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,findout,imagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等。
连接代词:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。
doyouknowwhohaswonredalertgame?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么?
thebookwillshowyouwhatthebestceosshouldknow.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么。
h**eyoudeterminedwhicheveryoushouldbuy,amotorolaornokiacellphone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的**了吗?
连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。
hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。
couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在**买到。
练习题。1)idon’tknowornot.
2)thisdependson___theweatherisfine.
3)theteacheraskedthenewstudent___classhewasin.
4)idon’tknow___
5)--becareful!don’
--yes,mum
6)--doyouknow___mrblack’saddressis?
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