2024年广州版初中英语八年级下册期中复习
unit 1 helping those in need
i. key words
1. 区分raise / rise
aise是及物动词，后面一定要加宾语。而rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语。
1).raise 提起，使升高。
如：raise one's hand 举手。
2).rise 上升，升高，**，指有形的东西。如：
the sun rises in the east.
2. 区分offer/provide
(1) offer是主动提出给别人某物等，provide没有主动的意思。
(2)另外， 搭配是不同的： offer sb. sth.和 offer sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth. 和 provide sth. for sb.
3）offer还可以作名词；provide不能作名词。
3. 区分 lonely/ alone
alone表示独自的，一个人的，不含感**彩，而lonely表示内心的孤独，是一种感受，有浓厚的感**彩。
如：i live alone ,but i dont feel lonely! 意思是我独自住着，但并不感到孤独！
ii. key phrases
1. give sb a hand = help sb
2. offer to do 主动提供做某事。
3. suffer from sth. 受…之苦，受….折磨。
4. a girl called cindy = a girl named cindy
5. help sb do sth/ help sb with sth
6. h**e difficulty in doing sth
7. raise one’s spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气 = cheer sb up
8. something dangerous 危险的事。
9. would like to do
10. because of/ because
跟踪练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. in orderlearn) japanese, he went to japan.
2. daming has great difficultyspeak) english.
3. do you know the girlcall) alice?
4. shenzhen has a population of over tenmillion )
5help) others makes me happy.
单项选择。1. may i h**e a rest ? i h**e already finished __the report.
a. writeb. writingc. to write d. written
2. -i feel a bit hungry now. -why not __for dinner with us?
a. gob. did you go c. to go d. do you go
3. he asked her __the bag because it was too expensive .
a. not to buy b. to buy not c. not buying d. not buy
4. although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never
a. turn up b. get upc. give up d. grow up
5. -would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this sunday?
i’ll be free then.
a. sorry, i can’t b. not at all c. thank you d. sure, i’d love to
6. is there __in today’s news*****?
a. special something b. special anything c. something special d. anything special
7. -i will go to harbin for my summer vacation. what about you?
---i h**en’t decided where __
a. go b. went c. going d. to go
8. -what are on show in the museum?
---some photos __by the children of yushu, qinghai.
a. h**e been taken b. were taken c. are taken d. taken
iii. grammar （不定式的用法）
eg: 1). cindy wantedpaint ) a picture of the park near her home.
2) i don’t know wherego ).
3) the man made his workerswork ) ten hours a day in the past.
4). they went to the hospitalhelp ) the sick children
5get ) there on time, we set out at five in the morning
语法专项训练：
1. the children decide __their school yard this friday afternoon.
a. clean b. to clean c. cleaning d. cleaned
2. he lost his key. it made him __in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
a. to stay b. stayed c. stays d. stay
3. it was time for class. mr king asked all the children __down quietly.
a. sitb. satc. to sit d. sitting
4a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
a. to find b. find c. to write d. write
5. just before the chinese class, i found that i forgot __my chinese textbook.
a. bringb. bringing c. and bring d. to bring
6. -which dress do you like best, madam? -sorry, i can’t decide __now.
a. to buy which one b. buy which one c. which one to buy d. which i should buy it
unit 2 body language
i. key words
1. accept/ receive 区别。
2. bored/ boring
3. part-time/ full-time
ii. key phrases
发生= happen
代替+ doing = in place of
3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb
4. get a chance to do sth 获得做….的机会。
给人留下好印象= make a good impression on sb
决定做某事= decide on doing = make a decision to do
尝试做某事/ trytodosth:尽力做
立刻，马上= right away
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