u4复习。
一．短语。1.教育访问educational visit (to)2.当地人local people
3.我首先想到的一点my first thought4.…的一部分part of5.教育交流educational exchange6.寄宿家庭7.交流生。
host family
exchange student
30.四处观光do much sightseeing31.给某人拍照take pictures of sb.
32.少于less than33.与…相似be similar to34.
一直呆在…h**e been in
35.大声说出shout out
36.向…表达自己的看法giveone’sopinions to37.起初at first
38.与…开始聊天start a conversation with39.即使even if/though40.在咖啡厅in a cafe
41.向某人询问关于…的建议 on sth.
42.乐于做某事be ready to do sth43.同学们fellow students44.
开始喜欢take to45.想家get homesick46.文化冲击culture shock
47.过了一会儿after a while
48.习惯于(做)某事get /be used to (doing)sth.49.一直。
all the timebe different from / tocompare to…
8.被要求做某事be required to do9.随身携带某物take sth with sb.
10.做…方面的演讲give a talk about/on11.做菜；烹饪do some cooking12.
获知，了解learn about
13.全世界throughout the world
14.被…深深地感动be deeply affected (by)15.改善improve the situation16.
获得奖学金win the scholarship17.去观光旅行go on sightseeing tours18.与…某人交朋友make friends with sb19.
与…呆在一起stay with sb.20.21.
22.23.
也；还as well as从那时起since then(用于完成时)与…保持联系keep in touch with sb进行交流go on an exchange
24.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.
25.出国go abroad26.参加take part in27.
远离be away from28.一点点a bit (of)29.名胜二．词汇。
place(s) of interest
50.与…不同51.与…相比。
52.中学high school53.感到不安feel uneasy54.
便服casual clothes55.中学high (v.) situation (n.
) v.) valuable (adj.) adv.
) fortunate (adj.) n.) scholarship (n.
) n.) realize (v.) adj.
) simply (adv.) v.) comfortable (adj.
) adj.) stranger (n.) v.
) conversation (n.) n.) fantastic (adj.
) adj.) unfamiliar (adj.) n.
) organize (v.)
(opp.)–hostess
(v.) education (n.) educational(adj.)
(v.) thought (n.) thoughtful/-less
adj.)(n.) patient (adj.)
(n.) confident (adj.) n.
) arrange (v.) v.) organization (n.
) adj.) deeply (adv.)
(n.) improve (v.) v.) government (n.)
(v.) used (adj.) adv.) apartment (n.)
(adj.) properly (adv.) adj.) uneasy (adj.)三．语法&句型。
1.疑问词+动词不定式”的转换。
疑问词+动词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写后的句子需要在疑问词后加上相对应的主语，并要注意主谓语单复数的一致性。如：
the question is where to put it. →the question is where we should put it.问题是应该把它放在**才好。
we can't decide when to start. →we can't decide when we should start.
please tell us where we show our tickets.→please tell us where to show our tickets2. h**e gone to/h**e been to/h**e been in:
1)h**e gone to+地点“已去了（还未回来）”
2)h**e been to+地点“去过（原来去过，现在已回）”句尾常接次数或多个地点或before，或句中常有ever, never等。3)h**e been in+地点，“已在（多久了）”句尾常接for+时间段，或since +时间点/一般过去时的句子。
think…认为…不…（否定前移）
i think it is impolite to say so.= i don’t think it is polite to say so.当主句主句的主语是第一人称（we, i），谓语动词是think, believe, feel, guess, suppose等表示“观点、信念、推测”等心理活动时，常常使用这种结构。
i believe he is guilty.= i don’t believe he is innocent.
这种结构的反意疑问句主语和谓语动词必须与宾语从句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致。
i think lucy can do well in the exam, can’t she?
i don’t think he will come here on time, will he?4. though & although
though和although都可以表示“虽然；尽管”，但不要根据汉语习惯，在后面使用连词but,不过有时它可与yet, still等副词连用。例如：他虽然年纪很大了，但还很强壮。
误：although he is very old, but he is quite strong.正：
although he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.
相同点：用作连词，引导让步状语从句，两者大致同义，可换用，只是although比though更为正式：though (although) it was raining，we went there.
虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。we are still happy, though (although) we are poor,我们虽然穷，但仍然很快乐。不同点：
一般不用作副词，而though可用作副词，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意为“可是、不过”：
it’s hard work. i enjoy it, though.工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。
he looks fit, though.但他看起来很健康。
2.在as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用although：you look as though you know each other.
你们看起来好像互相认识。even though i fail, i’ll keep on trying.即便我失败了，我还会不断尝试。
3. though可用于省略句(省略从句的主语和谓语), although不能。
though (he is) alone, he is happy.尽管他一个人，但他却很快乐。(though在这里可看作副词，修饰形容词alone)
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