八年级英语暑假

发布 2022-12-22 09:24:28 阅读 3771

unit 1 how often do you exercise?

词句讲解。1. exercise

1)作动词,意为“锻炼”(2)作不可数名词,意为“运动,锻炼”(3)作可数名词,意为“练习,体操”(4)常用词组:take exercise做运,锻炼do morning exercises做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操。

hardly副词,意为“几乎不,几乎没有(为否定副词,表示否定)。 hardly不是hard加ly构成的副词。hard作形容词,意为 “困难的,硬的,勤奋的”,作为副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地,剧烈地”

3. time

1) 不可数名词“时间”(2)可数名词“次数”

相关链接:一次为once两次twice三次或以上用基数词+times”来表示。

表示“一两次”为once or twice “两三次”为two or three times

4. 辨析“how often, how many times”

how often 意为“多久(一次),表示频率,通常对表示频率的副词提问(always, usually, often, sometimes, never等)。how many times 是询问次数的“多少次”常对once, twice, three times等提问。

5. here are the results of the student activity survey at green high school.

1) the result of……意为“……的结果”

2)这是倒装句。here和there引导的句子,谓语动词为be, come, go时句子要用倒装句。主语为名词时,要完全倒装,即谓语放在主语之前,当主语为人称代词时,用不完全倒装,即谓语放在主语之后。

eg. here is a photo of my family.

here she comes.

section a

当堂训练。用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. i often watch tva week. (two)

mother __some shopping on sunday. (do)

is the __day of a week. (one)

father often __home at 6:00 in the afternoon.

often __you __english books? (read)

根据汉语提示完成句子。

day. (锻炼)

goes to see his grandfather___a week. (一次)

8. what’s your f**orite tv节目)

couldwrite in the old days.(几乎不)

many __do you go to beijing?(次数)

根据汉语完成句子。

like动物世界)

brother __theevery day.(上网)

do you去踩滑板)

14. let’s __to the去看电影)

15. my father从来不购物)

选择适当的频度副词填空。

classes from monday to friday.

___sleep late because i don’t think it’s good for my health.

swims. he swims once a year.

___watch tv in the evening, about three or four times a week.

are youlate? can’t you get up early?

单项选择。21.__does mr wang go to see his parents?

-once a month. a. how long b.

how often c. how soon d. how many

friends __any shopping on weekends. a. aren’t do b.

isn’t do c. don’t do d. doesn’t do

23.--how many hour do they do their homework every daya. twece a day b.

two c. once d. often

tired. i can __run. a. always b. hardly c. usually d. sometimes

25.--what do you usually do __weekends? -i oftena.

at, going to the movies b. on, go to movie c. in, watching tv d.

on, watch tv

26. “65% of the students in our class like reading”means意思是students in our class like reading english.” a.

all b. most c. some d.

noexercises every day, so he looks verya. health b. healthy c. healthily d. unhealthy

many __would you like? a. milk b. coffee c. bags of mild d. bags of milk

would like __fruit. a. to eat b. eating c. eatting d. h**ing

30i usually play tennis. a. why do you play tennis do you usually do on weekends c.

where do you play tennis d. when do you play tennis

section b

作不可数名词,意为“健康 ” 常用搭配:be in good/ poor health, be good/ bad for one’s health有利(不利)于某人的健康。

healthy是形容词 “健康的”unhealthy是“不健康的”

healthily是副词,常说明动词的特征,eat healthily.

mother wants me to drink milk every day.妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶。

want动词 “想,想要”后可以直接接宾语,相当于would like.常用短语为。

want sth.想要某物。

want to do sth.想做某事。

want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

2. she says it’s good for my health.

1) 这是一个主从复合句,she says是主句,后面是宾语从句。

2) be good for意为“对……有好处”,其反义词组是be bad for (对……有害处)

3. maybe

maybe是副词,用来表示推测,意为“或许,大概 ”,常位于句首。

may be是由情态助动词may和be动词构成的谓语动词形式,也表示推测,“也许,可能”

eg: maybe tom is at home.

tom may be at home.

4. good food and exercise help me to study better.好的食物和锻炼有助于我学得更好。

1)help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可以省略。

拓展】help sb. with sth.也表示“帮助某人做某事”,with是介词,其后接名词或代词。

2)better在此处是副词well的比较级,用来修饰study

(1)作及物动词,意为“保存,保留”

2)作联系动词,意为“保持,继续(处于某种状态),后接形容词,副词或介词短语。常用搭配

keep sth.+ adj(形容词)使某物处于某种状态。

keep sth.使某人一直做某事keep doing sth.一直做某事。

试图,设法,努力。

1)try to do sth.尽力去做某事(2)try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事(3)try doing sth.

(用某一方法)试着去做某事。

自主学习。词汇巩固。

1. it’s bad to eat too much j___food.

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