unit 1 section a学案导学(八上)
主备人使用人时间。
一、学习目标。
1. 语法:一般现在时态(表频率的副词和短语)
2. 重点句型:(1)what do you usually do on weekends?
2)how often do you exercise?
二、话题:谈论做事情的频率(多久做一次)
三、知识点拨。
一)词汇讲解。
1. exercise v. 锻炼,运动 exercise
n. 锻炼,运动
练习;操 do morning / eye exercises
练习:⑴ 他们每天都锻炼。
她不健康,因为她从不锻炼(身体。
2. skateboard(v.踩滑板,参加滑板运动)→ 游泳钓鱼___购物___野营___与go构成短语时,表示休闲、娱乐性的活动,结构为go + v-ing
去游泳去钓鱼去购物去野营去踩滑板去冲浪。
练习:⑴ 周末我通常去参加滑板运动。
她喜欢在早上去游泳。
3. hardly与hard只是拼写相似,但并无实质的联系,切不可混淆。
hard adj. 困难的,艰苦的,硬的: hard work
adv. 努力地,辛苦地,(雨雪等)下得大,猛烈地: work hard
hardly adv. 几乎不,几乎没有(否定词)→几乎从不,很少。
练习:选词填空(hard / hardly)
it’s rainingthe people cango outside.
i’m unhealthy(不健康)because iever exercise.
he works very
i don’t like math because it’s too
4. ever表示一种经历“曾经反义词)
5. time 时间:what time is it? /i h**e no time.
次数:four times
6. 一次两次三次。
针对次数划线提问应用how many times“多少次”。
练习:⑴ she visited china three times.(划线提问。
we h**e a math test once a week.(划线提问。
i go to the movies twice a month.(划线提问。
副词(always, usually, often, sometimes,
7. 划线部分为表频率的 hardly ever, never时,用提问。
短语(every day, every week等。
every构成的短语;once a week等)
练习do you water the plants? —twice a day.
a. how long b. how many c. how often d. how much
—how often can i eat ice cream, mum
a. a week ago b. once a week c. for 3 days d. in 3 days
i hardly ever drink tea.(划线提问。
bill eats fruit three times a week.(划线提问。
our school has a party every year.(划线提问。
8. active短语 be active“活跃的,积极的”
take an active part in…“积极参加…”
练习:⑴ he always helps others. he is veryactive).
there are manyactive) in our school every year.
she always takes anpart in schoolactive).
一些非常活跃,每天都锻炼身体。
二)课本重难点点拨。
1. what you usually on weekends.(p1.插图)
练习:⑴ i usually read books on weekends.(划提。
she often watches tv on weekends. (划提。
they visited their teachers last weekend. (划提。
he is playing with his dog. (划提。
结论:划线部分为动词短语时,用what……do / doing?代替。
2. most students exercise three or four times a week.(p3. 3)
most of the students
请分析:① most birds = most of the birds most修饰___时 most + n.
most people = most of the peoplemost +of +限定词+n.
most of us most修饰时,只有一种形式:most of +人称代词。
most of you
注:all, some与most 用法相同。〕
练习:⑴ 他们中的一些回答很有意思are interesting.
一些回答很无聊are boring.
他们中大多数人是学生are students.
大部分学生每天都看电视watch tv every day.
四、系统总结 1、请写出本课的频率副词:
请写出本课表频率的短语:
2、本课的两个重点句型:(12) 五、诊断评价
1、词汇拓展。
1 ever反义词)
2 one序数词次数)
3 two序数词次数)
4 active (adjn.)
5 about同义词)
2、翻译下列短语
1 多久一次。
2 去踩滑板。
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