初二上册英语第一模块知识要点及随堂练习。
1. how often多久(一次)
2. how often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体？
how often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物？
区别】how often和how many times
how often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。
how many times意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once, twice, three times等词语进行提问。
典型例题：1）li ming does his homework every day. （就划线部分提问）→
2）the old man went to the zoo three times this year.（就划线部分提问）→
2. hardly几乎不，简直不。
there are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。
there is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。
区别】hardly与hard
hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。
hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。
典型例题：1) we must努力学习).
一、单项选择。
1. —how often does kate go hiking?
a. i guess she’s ok. b. about an hour. c. one week. d. twice a week.
2. there are 50 students in our class. 85% students like going hiking.
what does “85%” mean?
a. none of the studentsb. all the students.
c. most of the studentsd. some of the students.
3. .ih**e time to h**e lunch.
a. sometimesb. hardc. hardlyd. already
4do you go shopping?
every sunday.
a. how soonb. how many times
c. how muchd. how often
5do you h**e a class meeting?
once a week.
a. how much b. how often c. what time d. how long
6did you watch tv?
about two hours.
a. how far b. how often c. how soon d. how long
b.句型转换。
1. most students exercise three times a week.（就划线部分提问）
do most students exercise?
2. my f**orite program is animal world.（就划线部分提问）
your f**orite program?
3. my sister often goes to a movie on weekends.（就划线部分提问）
your sister oftenon weekends?
4. she sometimes does her homework at school.（就划线部分提问）
does sheher homework at school?
中考链接。 ）1is “lucky 52” shown on cctv-2?
every week.（2024年，黄冈）
a. how often b. how long c. how much d. how many times
）2. —how was the weather yesterday?
it was terrible. it rained __people couldgo out. （2024年，甘肃）
a. hardly; hardly b. hard; hard c. hard; hardly d. hardly; hard
）3do you exercise?
four times a week. （2024年，宁夏）
a. how much b. how often c. how long d. how many
四、短文填空。
a: hi, li lei. what are you (1
b: i am reading a letter (2my pen pal.
a: how (3does she write to you?
b: once a month.
a: (4she like china?
b: yes, she does.
a: do you get together during the summer holiday?
b: yes, and we always h**e a good time.
知识要点。1. 【区别】maybe, may be
maybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。如：
maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或许他明天给你打**。
may be是由情态动词may和系动词be构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。如：tom may be at home. 汤姆可能在家。
maybe和may be有时可以互相转换。如：maybe he is right.可等同于：he may be right.
2. although的用法。
although表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可，可用though替换。注意：though/ although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet连用。
如：although/though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=it is snowing, but it is not very cold.= although/ though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold.
虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。
随堂达标。一、单项选择。
1. my mother told meyou anything.
a. tell notb. not tell c. to not tell d. not to tell
2. “i’ll trymistakes again. ”she said.
a. don’t make b. not to make c. not make d. to not make
3. doing morning exercisesyour health.
a. is bad tob. is good for c. is bad for d. is good to
4he works very hard, he fails.
a. becauseb. sincec. ifd. although
能力提升】中考链接。
）1. you are so busy. what do you want mefor you? （2024年，重庆）
a. dob. donec. to dod. doing
）2. alice was ill, so her motherher at home. （2024年，广西梧州）
a. took after b. looked for c. looked after d. took care
want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事。
help sb（to）do sth= help（sb）with sth 帮助某人做某事。
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to sth 告诉某人不要做某事。
try to do sth 尽量做某事， 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework
try not to do sth 尽量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings。
try doing sth 尝试做某事。 he tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。
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