unit1 where did you go on vacation?
重点解读。1. buy sth. for sb. /buy sb. sth.为某人买某物。
i bought something for my father. (p3)
=i bought my father something.
2. nothing…but...除了……之外什么都没有。
nothing to do but+动词原型除了做某事外没事能做。
eg. there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.(p3)
3. 主语+seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……,似乎。
still nothing seemed to be bored.(p3)
主语+seem to do “似乎,好像做某事。
eg. the children seem to not like to do homework.孩子们似乎不喜欢做家庭作业。
it seems that+句子 “看起来好像……;似乎……“
it seems that no one knows the answer.似乎没有人知道答案。
4.表示到达的词语。arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点=get to=reach
特别提示:当arrive at / in ; get to 跟 there, here, home 等副词时,要去掉介词 at / in , to .(get home / there / here, arrive home / there / here)
to do sth.决定去做某事decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。
decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (p5)
i decided not to tell him the bad news.我决定不告诉他这个坏消息。
的用法。1)try doing sth.尝试做某事
2) try to do sth.尽力去做某事。
3) try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事
4)h**e a try 试一试
my sister and i tried paragliding. 我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。(p5)
i will try my best to learn english. 我将尽我最大的努力学习英语。
the t-shirt looks nice. can i h**e a try.这件体恤看起来很好。我能试一试吗?
like(1)给…的感觉;感受到; feel like (that)+句子(i felt like i was a bird.)
2)想要 feel like doing sth.=would like / want to do sth.想要做某事
注:feel的过去式为felt.
many+可数名词复数 too much +不可数名词意为“太多” much too “太”
there are too many people in the street. 街上有太多人。
there is too much water in the cup.杯子里有太多水。
this dress is much too long for me.这条裙子对我来说太长了。
doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 (注:forget的过去式为forgot)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
we were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.(p6)
i forgot to close the door last night.我昨天晚上忘了关门。
10. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 like doing sth./to do sth. diskike doing sth.
11. keep (sb.) doing sth.一直做某事;让某人一直做某事 keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态。
注:keep的过去式为kept.
he kept standing here from 8 to 10 他从八点到十点一直站在那。
从句如此……以至于……
was so tired that i can’t walk any longer.我是如此的累以至于不能再走了。
13 . enough 的用法。
1)做形容词“足够的;充足的”,修饰名词,可位于名词前、后,但常位于名词之前。enough money , enough time.
2) 做副词“足够”,修饰形容词或副词,常位于形容词或副词之后。
enough+名词(enough money,enough water)
形容词/副词+enough(old enough
14. bored厌倦的;烦闷的, boring 无聊的;无趣的。
区别: bored是感觉无聊,boring是令人感觉无聊;bored 主语是人,boring 主语一般是物; bored 只能作表语,boring 能作表语,定语。
注:此类以-ing结尾的形容词表示物本身怎么样,以-ed结尾的形容词表示人感到怎么样。)
15. because 表“因为”引导原因状语从句 , so 表“所以”引导结果状语从句,两者不能同时出现在同一句中,但是两者可互换。
because 是连词后跟一个完整的句子,构成原因状语从句。
because of 其后接名词、代词、动名词。
一般过去时。
一、定义:一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间状语yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in may, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past 等连用。
what did you do yesterday? 昨天你干什么了?
i met lin tao this morning. 今天上午我见到了林涛。
i was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
二、构成。三、动词过去式变法。
动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。
规则变化遵循以下原则:
1. 一般在动词后加-ed。如:
play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy—destroyed, sign—signed。
2. 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate—hated, date—dated。
3. 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加-ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study—studied。
4. 在以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:
plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned。
不规则变化需要特殊记忆:
am/is—was, are—were, begin—began, bring—brought, build—built, buy—bought, can—could, go—went, give—g**e, come—came, do—did, feel—felt, h**e/has—had, keep—kept
四、一般过去时的应用。
1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
he bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。
it was then a small fishing village. 那时它只是一个小渔村。
2. 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
we often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
we often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。
三、不定代词
由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
someone / somebody 某人 something 某事;某物
anyone / anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物
no one / nobody 无人;没有人 everyone / everybody 每人。
everything 每一件事物;一切 nothing 没有什么。
1).复合不定代词作主语时,都做单数看待,谓语动词用第三称单数。
no one knows the answer. 没有人知道这个答案。
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