unit 1 where did you go on vacation?
一、语法。复合不定代词和不定副词通常由前缀every-、no-、 some-、any-和后缀-one(指人)、-thing(指物)、-where(指地点)结合而成。完成下列**:
(1) 加前缀some-的词一般用于肯定句, 加前缀no-的词本身表示否定,加前缀any-的词用于___句或___句。
2) 除___外,其他词都写成一个词。
3) 不定代词和不定副词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其___
4) 复合不定代词做主语时, 都作___看待, 其谓语动词用___形式。
二、词型转换。
1. real(副词really真地。
2. active(名词activity活动。
3. wonder (形容词wonderful 极好的,精彩的。
4. more (最高级most最多的。
5. you (反身代词youself / youselves你(们)自己。
6. feel (过去式felt感到。
7. ride (过去式rode骑。
8. build (名词building建筑物。
9. different (名词difference差异。
10. bore(形容词1bored 感到无聊的。
形容词2boring令人感到无聊的。
11. i(反身代词myself 我自己。
12. friend(形容词friendly友好的。
13. read(过去式read读。
14. like(反义词dislike不喜欢;unlike 不像。
三、短语。四、语言知识。
1. few; a few; little; a little
1)few “几乎没有” ,后跟可数名词复数,表示否定。
2) a few “一些”,后跟可数名词复数,表示肯定。
(3) little “几乎没有”,后跟不可数名词,表示否定。
(4)a little “一些”,后跟不可数名词,表示肯定。
用以上单词或短语填空:
1)he has __friends here. they will help him.
2)he has __friends here. no one will help him.
3)there ismilk at home. we needn’t buy any.
4)there ismilk at home. we should buy some.
2. 因为。
1) because 后跟从句。
i was late because the weather was bad.
2) because of 后跟名词短语或代词。
i was late because of the bad weather.
3. seem 似乎,好像,看起来。
(1) seem (to be) +形容词, “好像……”如:he seems (to be) angry.
(2) seem (to be) +名词, “好像是……”如:he seems (to be) a teacher.
(3) seem to do sth. “好像干某事” 如:he seems to h**e two children.
以上三种情况都可变成 it seems that + 从句。如:
he seems (to be) angry. →it seems that he is angry.
he seems to be a teacher. →
he seems to h**e two children. →
4. enough足够(的/地)
1) 放在名词前, i h**e enough money to buy the house.
2) 放在形容词或副词后,he is old enough to go to school.
5. -ing 形容词与 –ed 形容词的区别。
1)-ing 形容词,译为“使人……(的)”,一般指物,也可指人。是指物或人本身具备的某种特性,可放在名词前做定语,也可放在系动词后作表语。如:
this is a boring book. (做定语)
the book is boring. (做表语)
he is an interesting man. (做定语)
2)–ed 形容词,译为“感到……的”,指人,不指物。表示人的某种感受,一般放在系动词后做表语。如:
i am interested in the interesting book.
they are relaxed about time.
he is worried about his son’s safety.
6.–h**e a good vacation ! 祝你假期愉快!
thank you very much.
7. 到达。
1)arrive in 后跟大地点
2)arrive at 后跟小地点。
they arrived in beijing yesterday.
he arrived at the park at 9:00.
8. find … doing sth 发现……正在干某事。
when i arrived at the park, i found tom playing with a dog.
9. help sb do帮助某人干某事。
help do 帮助干某事。
he often helps us clean the classroom.
he often helps do some cleaning.
10. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事。
i enjoystay) at home to watch tv.
五、课堂练习。
1. did you gosomewhere) interesting on vacation last month?
2. –did you see huangguoshu waterfall?
yes, i did. it waswonder).
3. i just stayed at homemore) of the timeread) and relax.
4. –why didn’t you buysomething) for __you)?
-- i didn’t __real) seesomething) i like.
5. whatactive) do you find enjoyable?
6. we decidedgo) to the beach near our hotel. my sister and itry) paragliding.
i __feel) like i was a bird.
7. in the afternoon, we __ride) bicycles to georgetown. there are a lot of newbuild) now.
8. i really enjoyedwalk) around the town.
9. tom __like) the place. he thinks there isn’t anything special there.
10. i am ill. i don’t feel like __eat) anything now.
检测题。一、填空。
1. in our classmore) of the students walk to school every day.
2. he found that there __be) something wrong with his watch.
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