八年级上册4单元

发布 2022-12-12 02:29:28 阅读 4074

一.重点单词。

数词:forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred

名词:train minute kilometer bicycle mile stop part river boat car town

动词:take shower worry

形容词:far quick early north ill

其他:by(prep) must more than so much

二.重点短语。

1、get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校

2、a bus stop公共汽车站,

a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,

a bus station客运站, a tv station 电视台

3、take the subway 乘地铁

4、ride a bike 骑自行车

5、take the/a bus乘公共汽车

6、want to do sth.想做某事

7、take a taxi乘坐出租车

8、walk to school 步行上学

9、go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车

10、in north america 在北美

11、by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车

12、in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区

13、h**e a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭

14、depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定

15、the early bus 早班车

16、le**e for 起程(动身)前往……

17、take sb. to sp.带某人到某处

18、a number of=many 许多

19、the number of ….的数量

20、doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.

it takes sb. some time/money to do sth..

sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).

sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..

sth. costs sb. some time/money.

sb. pay some money for sth..

某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

21、worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心

22、around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界

23、be different from 与……不同

24、how far 多远

三.重点句型。

1. how do you get to school?

i ride my bike to school.

how do i get there ?因there是副词,所以不能说get to there

2. how long does it take?

it takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.

3. how long does it take you to ride your bike to school?

it takes me 35 minutes to ride my bike to school.

你需要多长时间到校?步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟。

4. how far is it (from his home to school)?

= how far does he live from school?

it is three miles (from his home to school). 从他家到学校有多远?大约10公里。

5. what do think of the transportation in your town?

how do you like the transportation in your town?

what do you think of …?你对…的看法怎样?

how do you like …?你认为…怎样?

四. 知识点讲解。

it depends on where you are.取决于你在**。

这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。

i know.

he comes fromspain.

i know he comes from spain.

i want to know.

where does he come from?

i want to know where he comes from.. in places (where there are rivers and lakes), students usually go to school by boat.

(在有河流和湖泊的)地方,学生通常都坐船去上学。

这是一个定语从句。where there are rivers and lakes是定语,修饰前面的名词place.

the girl (who speaks french) is my classmate.

那个(说法语的)女孩是我的同班同学。

若定语从句修饰的名词(先行词)是人物,则用关系代词who连接。

he wants to live in a place (where there are flowers and grass).他想住在有花有草的地方。

若定语从句修饰的名词(先行词)是地点,则用关系副词where连接。

take/ spend /cost

take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:

1) it takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例:it took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。

例:repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:

1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。

例:i spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。

例:they spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。

例:his money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:

1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。

例:a new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。

例:remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

pay的作“花费”的意思时,常见用法如下:

1)sb.+ pay for sth. 付……的款。

例:he paid £5 for the book. 他买这本书花了5英镑。

2)pay sth. 为……给某人报酬。

例:the boss paid bob for his work. 老板为他的工作给了bob报酬。

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