八年级下第八单元

发布 2022-12-11 07:36:28 阅读 1972

unit 8 why don’t you get her a scarf?

1. photo album 相册。

2. le**e school 毕业离校。

3. take care of = look after=care for 照顾,照看。

4. too … to … 太……而不能……

5. these days 目前,现在。

6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪。

7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不。

8. fall asleep 入睡。

9. give away 分发,赠送。

10. pay for 付……的款。

11. rather than 而不是。

instead of (doing sth)代替,而不是。

12. in different ways 以不同的方式。

13. as … as 与……一样……

not as/so…as… 与…比不如其…

14. native speakers 说本族语的人。

15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。

16. make progress in...在某方面取得进步。

money to charity 把钱捐给慈善事业。

18. h**e fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣。

h**e fun doing sth.

19. hear of 听说。

20. take an interest in = be interested in (doing)sth 对……感兴趣。

21. make friends with 和……交朋友。

her a scarf 给她买一条围巾。

with sth. …与…相比。

creative enough 不够有创意。

25. easy/difficult to take care of 容易/难养活。

way 半道、中途。

kinds of 不同种类。

28. make progressby doing 通过…取得进步。

29. be able to 能够(可用于各种时态)

can 能(只有一般现在时和一般过去时could)

a six-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子。

on stage 在舞台上。

all age groups 各个年龄段。

sleep all day=sleep the whole day 整天睡觉。

win the prize 获奖。

make a special meal 做特别的一餐。

enough to do sth 足以能做。

形容词/副词+enough

enough+名词。

from across china

= from all over china来自全中国。

知识讲解:和enough to是初中英语教材中的重要结构。在一定条件下它们可以相互转换,并经常成为中考热点,请看下面三道中考试题:

1.the water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it.

the water was __dirty for us __drink.(2001上海市)

2.the child is so young that he can't put on his clothes.

the child isn'tput on his clothes.('99四川宜宾)

3.the problem is too difficult for me to work out.

the problem isn'tfor me to work out.(2001重庆市)

由分析可知答案为:1.too,to 2.old enough to 3.easy enough

那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢?根据其结构特点我们可以看出:

一、so...that与too...to的转换

当that引导的从句为否定式时,从句主语与主语的主语相同时,so...that可转换为too...to结构;若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时,so...that可转换为too...for sb.to结构。例如:

he is so young that he can't go to school.→ he is too young to go to school.

the box is so he**y thathe can'tliftit.→the box is too he**y for him to lift.

二、so...that与enough to的转换

当that引导的从句为否定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so...that可转换为enough to的否定结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so...that可转换为 enough for sb.to的否定结构。注意:转换后的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。

例如:the man is so old that he can't go to work.→the man isn't young enough to go to work.

the desk is so he**y that i can't moveit.→the desk isn't light enough for me to move.

三、enough to的句式为否定式时,enough to可以转换为too...to结构。但转换后的too...to结构中的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如:

he is not old enough to do the job.→he is too young to do the job.

tom didn't walk slowly enough for us to keep up with him.→tom walked too fast for us to keep up with him.

3. rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”可用instead of替换。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

现分述如下:

1) 连接两个名词或代词

he is an explorer rather than/instead of a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。

you rather than i are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。

i decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打**。

与instead of

1. 作为短语介词,instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。例如:

i h**e come instead of my brother. he is ill.

i will go instead of you.

i will stay at home instead of playing basketball.

2. instead 单独使用的时候式副词,常用于句末。例如:

we’ve no coffee. would you like tea instead.

我没有咖啡了,喝茶行吗?

it will take days by car, so let’s fly instead..

坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。

d. besides prep.除……以外与except

besides singing english songs, there are many other fun ways to learn engligh. (p66) 除演唱英语歌曲外,还有许多其他愉快地学习英语途径。

要点分析:besides用作介词,意为“除……以外(还有)”,指在整体中加入一部分,含义是肯定的。如:

there are many rivers in china besides the changjiang and huanghe. 中国除了长江、黄河之外,还有许多河流。

except意为“除……以外(不再有)”表示从整体中除去一部分,含义是否定的。如:

everyone is at school today except lin tao. 今天除了林涛,大家都上学了。

中考真题] (2011,广西崇左)—is jack good at basketball?

yes. _basketball he is also good at table tennis.

a. except b. besides c. but d. beside

本单元语法讲解。

感叹句的构成:

what+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

how +adj. +a/an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

what +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

how +adj/adv.(+主语+谓语)

表示提建议的句型:

why not/why don't you/we do sth? 为什么不……?

how about/what about doing sth? .怎么样?

you'd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事。

shall i / we do sth.? 我(们)做……好吗?”

let’s do sth, shall we? 咱们做……吧,好吗?

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